This chapter describes a lavish feast hosted by Kapitan Tiago to welcome Crisostomo Ibarra from Europe. Guests include prominent figures, clergy, and Spanish officials. Discussions include controversies surrounding Filipinos, Padre Damaso's removal from San Diego, and the tobacco monopoly. Padre Damaso insults Filipinos, but the lieutenant defends Don Rafael Ibarra, leading to an argument.

Crisostomo Ibarra, the only son of the late Don Rafael Ibarra, arrives at Kapitan Tiago's house. He greets guests but Padre Damaso turns away. Lieutenant Guevara praises Ibarra's father, which angers Padre Damaso. Ibarra politely declines Kapitan Tinong's invitation for lunch as he needs to go to San Diego.

Dinner is served. Padre Sibyla is happy, but Padre Damaso is annoyed, especially when he gets chicken necks and wings in his tinola, while Ibarra receives a special portion. Ibarra shares his experiences in Europe, but Padre Damaso insults his studies. Ibarra politely accepts the insult, recalling Padre Damaso's friendship with his late father. Lieutenant Guevara realizes Ibarra is unaware of his father's death. Ibarra leaves early, missing Maria Clara, Kapitan Tiago's daughter.

Ibarra walks through Manila, noting the lack of change. Lieutenant Guevara joins him and reveals the circumstances of Don Rafael's death. Don Rafael, a wealthy and benevolent man, had many enemies, including the friars led by Padre Damaso. He refused confession, further angering them. Don Rafael intervened when a Spanish artilleryman abused a child, leading to the artilleryman's death. Don Rafael was imprisoned, accused of being a heretic and filibuster, and falsely implicated in land grabbing and other illegal activities. He died in prison and was proven innocent only posthumously.

Ibarra stays at Fonda de la Rosa in Manila, contemplating his father's fate. He sees Kapitan Tiago's illuminated house across the river, where a celebration is happening. Maria Clara, Kapitan Tiago's daughter, arrives, adorned in jewels, and becomes the center of attention. Doña Victorina grooms Maria Clara, and Padre Salvi, who admires beautiful women, is delighted to see Maria Clara. Ibarra falls asleep, but Padre Salvi remains restless, thinking of Maria Clara.

Kapitan Tiago, son of a sugar merchant, was educated by a Dominican friar. He became wealthy and married Pia Alba. He is described as dark-skinned, short, and rotund, with his faith ruined by 'soap.' He despises Filipinos and supports Spanish abuse. He is influential and close to powerful figures, especially the friars. He owns land in San Diego, where he met Padre Damaso and Don Rafael Ibarra. After six years of childlessness, Pia Alba gave birth but died shortly after. Unbeknownst to Kapitan Tiago, Padre Damaso had assaulted Pia Alba. Their daughter, Maria Clara, was raised by Tia Isabel. Maria Clara and Crisostomo Ibarra, who studied medicine in Europe, fell in love and were betrothed.

Maria Clara and Tia Isabel return from mass. After breakfast, Kapitan Tiago works on documents while Maria Clara sews, talking with her father to ease her anxiety about seeing Ibarra. They decide to vacation in San Diego for the fiesta. Ibarra arrives, and Maria Clara blushes. Tia Isabel helps Maria Clara prepare. They meet in the hall, happy to see each other. They go to the azotea to talk privately, discussing their feelings, vows, and past. They recall gifts like a sambong leaf and Ibarra's letter. Maria Clara reads Ibarra's letter about Don Rafael's wish for Ibarra to study abroad and serve their country. Ibarra remembers tomorrow is All Saints' Day, and leaves to attend to matters. Maria Clara cries, missing her beloved. Her father tells her to offer a prayer to the patron saint of travelers.

Ibarra travels in a carriage through Manila, recalling his youth. He notices that little has changed in his hometown, with people, carriages, and shops remaining the same, but the Escolta, which should have improved, seems to have deteriorated. Ibarra remembers his teacher's words about knowledge: it's attained by desire, cultivated for the next generation, and deserved by foreigners who extract wealth from the country. He realizes Manila has not progressed as expected.

Maria Clara is preparing to retrieve her belongings from the convent while waiting for the carriage. Padre Damaso visits Kapitan Tiago, advising him to end Maria Clara's relationship with Ibarra, asserting his parental authority. Kapitan Tiago agrees and extinguishes the candles Maria Clara lit for Ibarra's safe journey. Meanwhile, Padre Sibyla visits a sick friar at the Dominican convent. Padre Sibyla shares details from Kapitan Tiago's house, including Padre Damaso's anger and the lieutenant general's support. The old friar laments rising taxes, depleted wealth, and Filipinos' growing knowledge of property management.

This chapter describes San Diego, a legendary town on a lake's shore. It's a simple farming community, but due to lack of education, its people are exploited by Chinese foreigners. The church, overseen by Padre Damaso, dominates San Diego, with the government merely following its lead. Legend has it that an old Spaniard bought a forest there, later found hanging from a Balete tree, terrifying the locals. His property went to his son, Saturnino, who married and settled in San Diego. Their son, Don Rafael, became famous among farmers, elevating San Diego from a village to a town. Don Rafael's leadership brought progress but also envy and hatred from some wealthy peers.

Only a few are recognized as powerful in San Diego, and this power is fiercely contested, similar to Rome and Italy. Despite their wealth and respect, Don Rafael and Kapitan Tiago are not considered among the powerful. Even with government positions, power costs 15,000 pesos. The truly powerful in San Diego are the parish priest and the alferez. Padre Bernardo Salvi, a young Franciscan, replaces Padre Damaso as parish priest. He is kinder but appears sickly. The alferez is known for being a drunkard, abusive to his wife, and cruel to his subordinates. The two secretly quarrel over power but present a united front in public.

This chapter depicts the darkness of night at San Diego cemetery, a historic place surrounded by bamboo and old walls, with a large cross in the center. The path to the cemetery is overgrown and narrow, muddy in the rain, and dusty in summer. Despite the heavy rain, two men are busy digging in the cemetery. One is a veteran undertaker, the other a novice. They are exhuming a body buried only 20 days prior, on the orders of Padre Garrote (Padre Damaso), to transfer it to the Chinese cemetery.

Crisostomo Ibarra visits his father's grave in San Diego with his old caretaker, who planted adelfa and sampaga flowers as an offering. He encounters the gravedigger and learns the tragic fate of his father's body: it was thrown into the lake because it was too heavy and couldn't be buried in the Chinese cemetery. The gravedigger states the order came from the parish priest. Enraged, Ibarra leaves to confront Padre Salvi, but later learns it was Padre Damaso who ordered it.

Pilosopo Tasyo visits his wife's grave while Ibarra visits his father's. Pilosopo Tasyo (Don Anastasio) is known in San Diego for his unique personality and political and social views, considered mad by many. Tasyo comes from a wealthy, intelligent family. Despite his mother's objections, he pursued his studies and remarried. He enjoys reading. Amid an approaching storm, Pilosopo Tasyo is unusually cheerful, offering insightful opinions on weather. He tells the sacristan brothers to go home for dinner with their mother. He visits Don Filipo and Aling Duray, discussing Ibarra's return and his father, with their conversation turning to Purgatory. Though mocked, Tasyo respects religious views on Purgatory as a guide to a righteous life.

This chapter introduces Crispin and Basilio, Sisa's sacristan sons, facing severe problems. Crispin is accused of stealing two ounces of gold (PH 20) by the priest. He can't afford to pay. Crispin asks Basilio for help, but Basilio refuses, needing to help their mother too. Crispin expresses sadness, longing for his mother, and fear of harsher punishment from the friars. The Sacristan Mayor arrives, enraged by their conversation. He fines Basilio and forbids Crispin from going home until the money is returned. When Basilio tries to intervene, he's further punished, forced home at 10 PM, a dangerous time for a child. Crispin is dragged away. Basilio hears his brother's cries, losing hope of helping him. Overwhelmed, Basilio decides to escape the bell tower using the bell rope.

This chapter describes Sisa, mother of Crispin and Basilio. She is a poor woman living in a small hut outside town. Despite her natural beauty, it has faded from hardship and suffering. She married a lazy, irresponsible, gambling man who caused her only pain. He often beat her, yet she loved and endured everything. Today, Sisa cooked a special dinner for her sons. But her husband arrived first, खाने all the food, showed no concern for his family, and demanded money from the children's earnings. Sisa was heartbroken. She cooked again, but heard Basilio's cries before the boys arrived.

Basilio arrives home bleeding, chased by Civil Guards and grazed by a bullet. He fears imprisonment and hard labor, so he doesn't stop walking. He tells his mother, Sisa, to say he fell from a tree rather than reveal the truth. Sisa learns Crispin is accused of stealing two ounces, which deeply affects her. Basilio doesn't tell his mother about Crispin's suffering at the hands of the Sacristan Mayor and the priest. When their abusive father arrives, Basilio loses his appetite. Enraged, Basilio wishes his father would disappear for a better life. Sisa mourns her son's words but still loves her husband despite his abuse. Basilio, exhausted, falls asleep and dreams of the friar and Sacristan Mayor beating Crispin. He wakes to his mother's shaking. Instead of recounting the dream, he shares his wish for himself and Crispin to quit being sacristans. Basilio dreams of becoming a cowherd, owning land, sending Crispin to study with Pilosopo Tasyo, and freeing Sisa from work. Sisa is happy but hurt that Basilio's plans exclude their father.

Padre Salvi performs a solemn mass. The elders discuss the upcoming town fiesta and buying indulgences for souls in Purgatory. Sisa arrives with an offering for the friars: fresh vegetables and Padre Salvi's favorite pako (ferns). In the convent kitchen, she's ignored by sacristans and staff, except the cook. She learns Padre Salvi is sick and can't see her. To her shock, she finds out Crispin escaped with Basilio after allegedly stealing two ounces, and Civil Guards are coming for them. The cook mocks Sisa, blaming her for not teaching her sons morals and saying they're like their useless father.

Ibarra and the teacher meet by San Diego lake. The teacher shows Ibarra where his father, Don Rafael, was buried, mentioning Lieutenant Guevara helped. The teacher discusses education problems: lack of funding, poor classrooms, friar interference, and disunity between parents and authorities. Padre Damaso often interfered, beating and cursing children for noise. The teacher gained freedom to adjust lessons after Padre Damaso was replaced, but the church still prioritized religious instruction. Ibarra promises to help the teacher and improve San Diego's education system. He plans to raise these issues at an upcoming meeting invited by the lieutenant mayor.

Ibarra and the teacher attend an assembly at the tribunal, the meeting place for San Diego's powerful and wealthy. The meeting concerns the upcoming fiesta and building a town school. Attendees are divided into two groups: the conservadores, led by the kabesa, and the liberales, led by Don Filipo. They discuss fiesta programs and activities. Don Filipo suggests an expense ledger, a large plaza stage, and a week of comedy. He also proposes fireworks for more fun. The kabesa disagrees, advocating for a frugal celebration, no fireworks, and local San Diego performers focusing on Filipino traditions. Ultimately, both groups' proposals are ignored; the friar has already decided on six masses, three sermons, three High Masses, and a comedy, showing the church's strong influence on town decisions.

After hearing news from the cook about the possible arrest of her sons, Sisa rushes home. She sees Civil Guards leaving her house, but her sons are not with them. Her relief is short-lived. She's stopped by Civil Guards, who demand she confess to the missing two ounces her sons allegedly stole. Sisa pleads, but no one listens. Instead, she's dragged to the barracks, humiliated in front of church-goers. At the barracks, she's thrown to the floor; no one helps. At noon, the alferez releases her, unconvinced by the friar's accusation. She returns home, but her sons are gone. She only finds Basilio's torn, bloody clothes, deepening her grief. Sisa cannot accept what she sees, and her sanity breaks. She wanders the streets, calling for Basilio and Crispin.

Maria Clara and Tia Isabel arrive in San Diego for the town fiesta. The news of Maria Clara's arrival, cherished by the town, spreads quickly. Maria Clara notices Padre Salvi's unusual actions and stares when she's near him, which worries her. Maria Clara and Ibarra plan a picnic by the river with friends. Maria Clara suggests not inviting Padre Salvi due to her fear and anxiety. Ibarra, however, disagrees, saying it would look bad. Padre Salvi arrives during their conversation, and Ibarra invites him to the picnic, which he accepts. After their talk, Ibarra leaves. On the way, he meets a man asking for help for his insane wife and missing children. Ibarra offers his time and tells the man to join him so he can tell his story as they walk to their destination.

Women and men joyfully prepare for their picnic. Everyone gathers early and walks to the picnic spot. The women, including Maria Clara, Iday, Victorina, Neneng, and Sinang, ride together in a boat. Despite their cheerful chatter, Tia Isabel silences them. Meanwhile, the men's boat springs a leak, forcing them to transfer to the women's boat, causing awkward silence. Elias paddles as Maria Clara sings a kundiman to entertain them. At Kapitan Tiago's fishing grounds, they find no fish in the net. Leon discovers a crocodile in the river. Elias, the pilot, dives in to catch it, successfully strangling its neck. The crocodile's struggle drags him into the water. Ibarra dives to rescue Elias, and with others' help, they kill the crocodile. Everyone, especially Maria Clara, is relieved Ibarra is safe. Maria Clara notices the sad pilot, despite being the hero. They continue their journey and picnic in the woods, singing and enjoying the morning.

After an early mass, Padre Salvi rushes to the picnic in a carriage, stopping far off to watch the women, especially Maria Clara, whose joyful movements delight him. Hiding, he overhears them mocking him, which deeply hurts him. After lunch, Padre Salvi mentions someone assaulted Padre Damaso, causing his illness. Sisa arrives but leaves immediately due to her madness. Don Filipo and Padre Salvi argue about Sisa's lost children. Don Filipo argues the children's lives are more important than two missing ounces. Ibarra intervenes to prevent further conflict. While the young men and women play 'wheel of fortune,' Ibarra asks about his fate and plans for the school. He's told it's just a dream, which contradicts his belief in his definite school plan. He gives the school construction permit to Maria Clara and Sinang. Padre Salvi suddenly appears, tearing the game book, declaring it a great sin to believe in it. Albino retorts that exploiting others is a greater sin. The friar leaves in a huff, but Civil Guards and the sergeant arrive, looking for Elias, accused of assaulting Padre Damaso. They question Ibarra's sheltering Elias. Ibarra asserts the Civil Guards have no right to question his decision. Despite searching, the Civil Guards don't find Elias.

Ibarra visits Pilosopo Tasyo for advice on his school plan. Tasyo, busy writing hieroglyphics, invites Ibarra to talk. The philosopher reveals his writings are for future generations, more enlightened and understanding of society. Ibarra shares his dream of building a school but feels like a foreigner in his own land. Pilosopo Tasyo advises him to approach powerful figures, like the friars, to realize his plans. However, Ibarra believes his noble intentions don't need to be distorted and hopes for government and public support. Pilosopo Tasyo says the church's power surpasses the government's, and Ibarra must yield to the powerful to succeed. The philosopher compares Ibarra's views to a plant in stony ground needing support. Finally, Pilosopo Tasyo inspires Ibarra, saying even if he fails, others will continue his work. Ibarra bids farewell to Pilosopo Tasyo after their meaningful conversation.

November 10th marks the eve of San Diego's fiesta. The entire town is busy decorating homes with elaborate ornaments, curtains, and antique furniture. Wealthy tables are laden with various delicious dishes, native delicacies, desserts, and expensive European wines. The fiesta is not only for San Diego residents but also for visitors from other towns. The town buzzes with the sound of fireworks, church bells, and marching bands. San Diego's plaza and the church front are adorned with bamboo arches and tents for the procession. A stage is set for comedy and other performances. Kapitan Tiago, Kapitan Joaquin, Chinese merchant Carlos, and other wealthy residents actively participate. Padre Damaso will officiate mass in the morning. While the town prepares, Ibarra is busy with his school project, which Nol Juan oversees. Ibarra covers all expenses, politely declining help from the wealthy and the friars. The school, like those in Europe, has separate areas for boys and girls, and facilities for planting trees, growing vegetables, a warehouse, and a disciplinary room. Many admire Ibarra's project, but he also gained many secret enemies.

The story begins with Kapitan Tiago preparing for the extravagant fiesta, intent on showing support for Ibarra, his future son-in-law. Knowing Ibarra's Manila reputation, Kapitan Tiago seizes the chance to bask in his success and earn praise. He prepares abundant foreign food and drinks and gives Maria Clara expensive gifts. In the afternoon, Ibarra and Kapitan Tiago meet. Maria Clara, strolling with friends, invites Ibarra to join, which he accepts. Kapitan Tiago invites Ibarra to dinner, as Padre Damaso will be there, but Ibarra politely declines. The couple and the girls walk to the town square, where they encounter a leper, shunned by all. Maria Clara, pitying him, gives him a gift from her father, surprising her friends. Sisa approaches the leper, saying her children are in the bell tower. Sisa leaves singing, and the leper also departs with Maria Clara's gift. Maria Clara reflects on the many poor and unfortunate she has overlooked.

Events at San Diego's fiesta are reported in Manila newspapers, including the grand celebration, prominent town figures, performances, and musical bands. News also covers the friars and the played comedies, praising their excellent artists. Only Spaniards enjoyed the comedies, as they were in Spanish. Filipinos, however, enjoyed the Tagalog comedies. Ibarra didn't attend these shows. The next day, a procession for saints and a mass led by Padre Manuel Martin took place. A dance, led by Kapitan Tiago and Maria Clara, also occurred, but Maria Clara was annoyed by it due to boredom and having not seen Ibarra for a long time. Maria Clara writes to Ibarra, asking him to visit and inviting him to the inauguration of the school he's building.

The San Diego fiesta begins lively and grandly. Early morning, bands play, bells ring, and fireworks explode. Townspeople wake, dress in their finest, inviting passersby to sample their food. Pilosopo Tasyo disapproves, calling it a waste of money and a show-off, suggesting the funds be used for pressing town needs. Don Filipo agrees but lacks the courage to oppose the friars. While people wait at church, including prominent San Diego figures, Padre Damaso feigns illness for attention. The church administrator cares for him. Around 8 AM, a long procession of saints begins. The procession reveals clear social class distinctions and discrimination; even those who contribute are of lower status. The procession ends at Kapitan Tiago's house, awaited by Spaniards, Maria Clara, and Ibarra.

Despite the heat and crying children, the church is packed for a mass costing PHP 30. Back then, it was believed better to spend on an expensive mass than a comedy, for the soul's salvation from hell. Everyone waits for the Mayor's arrival before mass. He deliberately delays, wanting to be seen, arriving with five medals symbolizing his power. When he arrives, Padre Damaso begins the mass, seizing the chance to mock Padre Manuel Martin, who officiated yesterday. Padre Damaso elevates himself, claiming to be a better preacher than Padre Manuel Martin, and continues boasting before starting his sermon.

Padre Damaso begins his sermon in Tagalog and Spanish, using a Bible verse. The sermon praises holy saints and great figures like King David, Gideon, and Roland. However, Padre Damaso uses it to mock Filipinos, delivering it in Spanish so most won't understand. He also takes the opportunity to humiliate those he dislikes. During the sermon, many in the congregation fall asleep and yawn, including Kapitan Tiago, as they don't understand the priest. Meanwhile, Maria Clara and Ibarra secretly write notes, expressing their feelings through their eyes. When Padre Damaso begins his sermon in Tagalog, he blatantly attacks Ibarra without naming him. Padre Salvi, displeased, rings the bell to end the sermon, but Padre Damaso ignores it, continuing for another half hour. Elias secretly approaches Ibarra inside the church, warning him to be careful and not approach the stone to be buried in the pit, as it could endanger his life. No one notices Elias's arrival or departure.

A yellow man demonstrates the use of a hoist, a device for inaugurating Ibarra's school, to Nol Juan. The hoist is 8 meters tall, with four sturdy pillars buried underground and strong ropes. The yellow man boasts he learned this technique from Ibarra's ancestor, Don Saturnino. On inauguration day, teachers and students prepare food for guests, and a marching band plays. Padre Salvi blesses the school. Important documents, relics, and other items are placed in an iron box, then inside a lead tube. The yellow man controlled the rope of the stone to be buried. As Ibarra descends for the ceremony, the rope suddenly slips from the pulley, collapsing the hoist. Despite the incident, Ibarra remains standing amidst the damaged hoist and large stone, but the yellow man dies. The mayor wants to arrest Nol Juan, but Ibarra stops him, saying he'll handle everything.

Elias secretly visits Ibarra to discuss his enemies, warning him of threats, including the yellow man's assassination attempt during the school inauguration. Elias reveals he tracked the yellow man, who offered his services to Nol Juan for a small fee, despite his knowledge. Though Ibarra regrets the yellow man's death, Elias explains that he would have escaped justice due to flaws in their system. Ibarra is intrigued by Elias's unique views, especially on faith. Elias admits he's losing faith in God. Elias departs, reaffirming his loyalty to Ibarra.

The General is expected to arrive at Kapitan Tiago's house, so a lunch is prepared with prominent San Diego figures. Ibarra and the Mayor sit opposite each other. Maria Clara, Kapitan Tiago, town captains, friars, government officials, and Ibarra's and Maria Clara's friends are also present. Everyone notices Padre Damaso's absence. During lunch, they discuss various topics: Padre Damaso's absence, farmers' ignorance of silverware, and ideal courses for children. When Padre Damaso arrives, everyone greets him except Ibarra. As beer is served, Padre Damaso begins to ridicule Ibarra, particularly about his father's death. The friar seems deliberately trying to provoke Ibarra, who almost stabs Padre Damaso. Maria Clara intervenes, calming Ibarra, who then leaves.

The conflict between Ibarra and Padre Damaso at the luncheon becomes the talk of San Diego. Many side with Padre Damaso, wishing Ibarra had kept his temper. Kapitan Martin understands Ibarra's anger, acknowledging the difficulty of restraint when one's father is insulted. Don Filipo believes Ibarra hoped for public support, in gratitude for his and his father's good deeds. However, the town captain thinks the public is powerless, as the friars are always right. Don Filipo adds that the problem lies in the townspeople's disunity, while the friars and wealthy are united. Old women fear not siding with Padre Damaso, fearing hell. Meanwhile, Kapitan Maria applauds Ibarra's defense of his father's memory. The possibility of the school's cancellation becomes a major concern, worrying farmers about their children's future. Rumors also spread that the church construction might be halted, as Padre Damaso called Ibarra a 'filibuster,' a term farmers don't understand.

The Captain General's unannounced arrival in Kapitan Tiago's town causes a frantic rush of preparations. Amidst the chaos, Maria Clara continues to weep, forbidden by her father to see Ibarra until his excommunication is lifted. Tia Isabel and Andeng try to comfort Maria Clara, but she remains inconsolable. Tia Isabel suggests writing to the Pope and offering a large sum to revoke Ibarra's excommunication. Andeng offers to arrange a meeting for the lovers. Kapitan Tiago informs Maria Clara of Padre Damaso's decision to annul her betrothal to Ibarra. Padre Sibyla also orders that Ibarra not be welcomed in their house, warning that paying the PHP 5,000 debt would damn their souls to hell. Maria Clara is further heartbroken; her father's attempt to comfort her only hurts her more when he reveals Padre Damaso has arranged a new suitor for her, a relative from Europe. Tia Isabel protests, saying changing fiancés is not like changing clothes. Soon, the Captain General arrives, filling Kapitan Tiago's house with guests. Maria Clara is in fervent prayer when Tia Isabel summons her for the Captain General. The young woman follows.

Upon arrival, the Captain General immediately seeks Ibarra. Before speaking with witnesses of the Ibarra-Padre Damaso quarrel, he confers with a young man from Manila trying to enter his office. After their talk, the young man leaves smiling, showing the Captain General's justice and kindness. Next, the General meets with friars: Padre Salvi, Padre Sibyla, and Padre Martin. Though they show respect, Padre Salvi keeps reminding the General of a past transgression. Kapitan Tiago and Maria Clara also pay respects. The General praises Maria Clara's courage and influence in restraining Ibarra's anger towards Padre Damaso. He offers her a reward, which she declines. When Ibarra arrives, the General pauses his conversation with Maria Clara, greets Ibarra, and commends him for defending his father's memory. The General promises to speak with the archbishop to lift Ibarra's excommunication. During their discussion, the General is surprised by Ibarra's intelligence and suggests he live in Spain. However, Ibarra expresses his love for the Philippines and desire to stay. After their talk, the General tells Ibarra to see Maria Clara and summon Kapitan Tiago. He instructs the Mayor to protect Ibarra to help him realize his plans. Finally, the General praises Kapitan Tiago for his good daughter and future son-in-law, even offering to be their wedding godfather. Meanwhile, Ibarra approaches Maria Clara, but Sinang tells him to write down what he wants to say as they are going to the theater.

The town procession begins with bells and fireworks. Everyone carries candles and lanterns, walking with saint images: San Juan Bautista, San Francisco, Santa Maria Magdalena, San Diego de Alcala, and the Virgin Mary. San Diego's float is pulled by six 'hermano tercero.' The Captain General, officials, Mayor, alferez, Kapitan Tiago, and Ibarra are all in the procession. Ibarra was compelled to join due to the General's invitation. At Kapitan Tiago's house, the floats and platforms of the saints stop for a poetic homage ('lowa') to the town's patron saint. Three sacristans, teachers, students, and children with paper lanterns lead the procession. A boy with wings emerges to recite praises in Latin, Spanish, and Tagalog. Afterward, Maria Clara sings an Ave Maria, mesmerizing everyone with her voice. Ibarra senses his fiancée's sadness. The Captain General momentarily pulls Ibarra aside to invite him to dinner and discuss the disappearance of the two sacristans, Crispin and Basilio.

Doña Consolacion, the alferez's wife, is introduced as a woman trying to appear European by coloring her face and speaking Spanish. She was formerly a laundrywoman who married a soldier who became an alferez. Despite her elevated social standing, she retains the manners of a lower-class person, particularly due to her lack of education. One day, Doña Consolacion is furious because her husband forbids her from going to church. While fuming, she hears Sisa singing from the prison cell. Sisa has been imprisoned for two days. Because Sisa didn't understand the Doña's order in Spanish, she disobeyed. Doña Consolacion becomes enraged, unleashing her anger on Sisa. She whips Sisa and orders her to sing. Out of fear and pain, Sisa sings a sad kundiman. Despite Sisa's suffering, the Doña finds fleeting joy. While listening, the Doña realizes she's unconsciously speaking Tagalog, something she dislikes. Enraged and humiliated, she dismisses the Civil Guard who witnessed the scene. She tries to make Sisa dance again, but when Sisa disobeys, she whips her again. Finally, Sisa faints from the intense suffering and wounds. The alferez arrives, finds Sisa in a pitiful state, and becomes angry with Doña Consolacion. He orders a soldier to dress, feed, and treat Sisa. He also orders the soldiers to take Sisa to Ibarra the next day.

In this chapter, fear and anxiety engulf San Diego. No one is seen on the streets; silence reigns. But slowly, people courageously open their windows and exchange news. They speak of a horrific incident last night, compared to Balat's attack. Rumors spread that Kapitan Pablo orchestrated the assault. Some say the 'cadr' arrested Ibarra. News also reports Ibarra attempted to elope with Maria Clara to prevent her marriage to Linares, but failed due to Kapitan Tiago and the Civil Guards' intervention. A man from the tribunal claims Bruno confessed about Ibarra's and Maria Clara's relationship. It's also revealed Ibarra planned revenge against the church, and it's supposedly fortunate Padre Salvi was at Kapitan Tiago's house. It's said the Civil Guards burned Ibarra's house. At the end of the chapter, a woman claims to have seen Lucas hanging from a santol tree.

The town fiesta begins with fireworks, signaling the start of the play. Don Filipo manages the festivities. While the lieutenant and Pilosopo Tasyo discuss the lieutenant's resignation, important town figures arrive, and the play 'Crispino de la Comare' begins. As everyone watches, Padre Salvi secretly stares at Maria Clara. Midway through, Ibarra arrives, attracting the friars' attention. The friars ask Don Filipo to remove Ibarra, but Don Filipo refuses, fearing the Captain General's wrath and acknowledging Ibarra's generous donation. The friars leave the play, and Ibarra also exits, after bidding Maria Clara farewell, to retrieve a forgotten appointment. As the play continues, two Civil Guards, ordered by Doña Consolacion and the alferez, arrive to stop the show, claiming it's disturbing them. Don Filipo refuses, leading to a commotion. The 'cuadrilleros' arrest the two Civil Guards. Ibarra quickly arrives, looking for Maria Clara. Angered, the men throw stones at the guards, but Elias, whom Ibarra advised, calms them, stating they can do nothing. Padre Salvi continues his surveillance. When Maria Clara faints from a vision, Ibarra carries her. Finally, Padre Salvi rushes to Kapitan Tiago's house to ensure Maria Clara is safe. He breathes a sigh of relief when he sees Maria Clara and is. He leaves after confirming Ibarra is not in the house.

That night, Ibarra couldn't sleep due to the commotion. To distract himself, he continued his work in the laboratory. While he was busy, Elias arrived to inform him that Maria Clara was ill and to ask if Ibarra had any instructions before he went to Batangas. Elias also explained how he prevented chaos the previous night by leveraging his acquaintance with the Civil Guards and their debt to him. After their conversation, Elias left. Ibarra quickly prepared to visit Maria Clara at Kapitan Tiago's house. As he walked, he met Lucas, the brother of the yellow man who died in the school construction accident. Lucas pestered Ibarra about receiving money for his family as compensation for his brother's death. Ibarra politely told him to return another day as he was visiting the sick, but Lucas persisted. Eventually, Ibarra left to avoid losing his temper. Lucas, enraged, plotted revenge, believing Ibarra shared the same character as his grandfather, who had tormented their family.

Sadness hangs over Kapitan Tiago's house due to Maria Clara's illness. Cousins Tia Isabel and Kapitan Tiago debate which cross, Tunasan or Matahong, should receive alms for Maria Clara's healing. They decide to give alms to both. Their conversation is interrupted by the arrival of the Espadañas and their nephew, Linares. Dr. Tiburcio de Espadaña, a fake doctor, decided to stay in the Philippines after a difficult journey from Spain. He was once a poor, uneducated man who worked as a cleaner in San Carlos hospital. On the advice of fellow Spaniards, he pretended to be a doctor in the provinces, using his Spanish heritage as his capital. Despite his fear and anxiety about the deception, he continued due to financial desperation. Eventually, he became known and even tried to enrich himself through high fees, but his reputation was ruined when he was reported to the 'proto medico de Manila.' He lost patients and was about to resort to begging when he married a Filipino woman, Doña Victorina. Doña Victorina de Espadaña is an ambitious Filipina pretending to be European. She boasts of being younger than her true age and desires social climbing. Her dream of marrying a foreigner came true, but she got Tiburcio, a poor and incompetent Spaniard. Nevertheless, she dressed her husband to appear respectable and continued her illusion as a 'Europea.' She added 'de' to her name to sound more aristocratic and spread rumors of pregnancy, though it wasn't true. At Kapitan Tiago's house, Doña Victorina introduces Linares to Kapitan Tiago. While they snack, Padre Salvi, long acquainted with the couple, arrives and is also introduced to Linares. Doña Victorina boasts of her excellent social connections but is embarrassed to learn the Captain General had already visited Kapitan Tiago's house. Afterward, they go to Maria Clara's room for Dr. Tiburcio to examine her. Tiburcio prescribes various medicines, while Padre Salvi is mesmerized by Maria Clara's beauty. Their conversation is interrupted when Padre Salvi announces Padre Damaso's arrival.

In this chapter, Padre Damaso rushes into Maria Clara's room, deeply worried about her condition. The friar weeps, declaring Maria Clara will not die. Unbeknownst to them, Padre Damaso's harsh demeanor hides a tender heart and love for Maria Clara. After his outpouring of emotion, he leaves and goes to the trellis to weep. Meanwhile, Doña Victorina seizes the opportunity to introduce Linares to Padre Damaso. Linares is the son of Padre Damaso's brother-in-law, Carlitos. Linares gives Padre Damaso a letter stating he's looking for a wife and a job. Padre Damaso praises Linares, saying he'll easily find a job due to his law degree from the Central University. Regarding a wife, Padre Damaso suggests he'll speak with Kapitan Tiago—a suggestion that saddens Padre Salvi. Meanwhile, Lucas visits Padre Salvi, seeking justice for his deceased brother, who died in the school construction accident. Lucas feigns poverty to gain the friar's sympathy, claiming Ibarra paid him only 500 pesos for his brother's life. Padre Salvi, however, is displeased with Lucas's acting and dismisses him. Lucas leaves, humiliated, muttering to himself.

Maria Clara still has a high fever, muttering her mother's name in delirium. Tia Isabel and her friends constantly care for her, while Kapitan Tiago endlessly offers masses and donations, including a golden staff for the Virgin of Antipolo. Despite the high fever, Maria Clara's condition gradually improves after taking Dr. Tiburcio's prescribed medicine. The Espadañas are happy; Doña Victorina temporarily stops nagging Tiburcio. Padre Salvi, Kapitan Tiago, and the Espadañas discuss Padre Damaso's transfer to the Tayabas parish. Kapitan Tiago worries Maria Clara will be sad without the priest she considers a father. Padre Salvi says it's better if Ibarra and Maria Clara don't see each other for her full recovery. Doña Victorina claims Maria's healing is due to Dr. Tiburcio, but Padre Salvi contradicts her, stating a clear conscience is more effective than any medicine. During the argument, Doña Victorina suggests Padre Salvi treat Doña Consolacion through confession. Padre Salvi, speechless, simply instructs Kapitan Tiago to prepare Maria Clara for confession and gives her Viaticum for her complete recovery. Maria Clara takes the medicine prescribed by Don Tiburcio but feels dizzy. Maria also learns from Sinang that Ibarra hasn't written because he's busy having his excommunication lifted. Padre Salvi emerges pale, sweating, and deep in thought.

In a forest cave, Elias finds Kapitan Pablo after six months. Elias learned of Kapitan Pablo's fate two weeks prior, and now they meet to discuss their problems. Elias feels close to Kapitan Pablo, viewing him as a father, and tries to persuade the old man to join him in the indigenous lands for a peaceful life, forgetting the tragedies his family endured. But Kapitan Pablo declines, determined to avenge his children who suffered at the hands of foreigners. Kapitan Pablo has three children: two sons and a daughter. His daughter was exploited by a church official, and one son investigated the incident, leading to his false accusation of convent theft. Though unproven, he was arrested, hanged, and tortured by authorities. Kapitan Pablo's other son was suspected of seeking revenge and couldn't bear his fate; he eventually committed suicide. For Kapitan Pablo, only revenge matters. They plan to attack the town at the right time, with other persecuted outcasts. Elias understands Kapitan Pablo's desire for revenge but chooses not to, not wanting to harm innocents. Elias tells Kapitan Pablo about his meeting and friendship with Ibarra, highlighting Ibarra's good qualities and his family's suffering from the friars. Elias suggests Ibarra might help convey the town's grievances to the General. Kapitan Pablo agrees. They'll know Ibarra's answer in four days. If Ibarra agrees, their grievances will be addressed. If not, Elias promises to join their cause.

Like other towns under Spanish rule, San Diego has a cockpit. It's divided into three parts: the entrance with a fee collector, the betting area where wagers are made, and the 'rueda' where cockfights happen. Today, Kapitan Tiago, Kapitan Basilio, and Lucas are among the attendees. Kapitan Tiago's man carries a large white rooster, while Kapitan Basilio has a bulik rooster. After exchanging greetings, they agree to bet PHP 300. Their wager becomes the talk of the cockpit, drawing other cockfighters. The red rooster seems disadvantaged, the white one favored. Meanwhile, brothers Tarsilo and Bruno, lacking money for bets, approach Lucas for a loan. Lucas has a condition: they must join the attack on the barracks and recruit more members for a larger take. Lucas claims he can't touch the money Ibarra allocated for the operation, so he'll only lend it if they agree. Initially, the brothers refuse, knowing Ibarra and his connection to the Captain General. But seeing Lucas give money to Pedro, they succumb and accept Lucas's offer. Lucas tells them weapons will arrive tomorrow, and they'll receive orders at 8 PM. On the second day, after their agreement, cockfights continue, and people are busy with their betting.

While the cockpit battle rages, Doña Victorina and Don Tiburcio are strolling, observing the locals' houses. Doña Victorina is annoyed when people don't show her respect, so she orders Don Tiburcio to hit a hat, but he refuses due to his disability. They pass the alferez's house, where Doña Consolacion is. Doña Victorina and Doña Consolacion lock eyes, hostility evident. Tension rises when Doña Consolacion spits, enraging Doña Victorina, who confronts her. A heated argument ensues. Doña Victorina insults Doña Consolacion, who retorts by mocking Doña Victorina's husband's disability and pretense. In the midst of the fight, Doña Consolacion takes her husband's. The townspeople and the friar witness the scene and try to separate the two ladies. Doña Consolacion calls the friar a 'pagan carlon,' and the shouting continues. Doña Victorina tries to force Don Tiburcio to challenge the alferez to a duel to prove his bravery. The Doña says if Linares doesn't do it, he's unworthy of Maria Clara. Linares is terrified and unsure what to do. After hearing everything, Maria Clara retreats to her room. The Espadañas leave, taking several thousand pesos from Kapitan Tiago as payment for Don Tiburcio's treatment of Maria Clara. Linares is left worried and restless due to his desperate situation.

Ibarra visits Maria Clara at Kapitan Tiago's house to tell her his excommunication has been lifted. He shows the letter to Tia Isabel, who is delighted. But when Ibarra goes to the well, he sees Maria Clara and Linares together, arranging flowers. Linares is surprised, Maria Clara turns pale. After Ibarra states his reason for visiting, sadness is evident on Maria Clara's face, so Ibarra quickly leaves, saying he'll return tomorrow. Walking, Ibarra passes the school under construction and tells the workers they have nothing to fear, as the church has accepted him again. Nol Juan says Ibarra's excommunication doesn't matter to them, as they are all excommunicated too. Ibarra sees Elias carrying stones, seemingly wanting to say something. He tells Nol Juan to give him the list of laborers. Elias suggests he and Ibarra go boating on the lake to discuss an important matter. Nol Juan arrives with the list but Elias's name isn't there.

In this chapter, Ibarra and Elias converse while in a boat. Ibarra feels uneasy. Elias apologizes for disturbing him. Ibarra mentions the alferez wants to speak with him, but he made up an excuse, fearing Elias might be seen. Ibarra also wants to visit Maria Clara, which is why he's traveling alone. Elias gets straight to the point, stating he represents the unfortunate who need help for governmental change. Elias conveys the oppressed's requests: justice, human dignity, and reduced power for the abusive Civil Guards. Though Ibarra is willing to use his wealth to seek help from friends in Madrid and the Captain General, he fears it might do more harm than good. Ibarra argues that reducing the Civil Guards' power could endanger people. Instead, he believes the root of society's problems must be treated, not just the symptoms, even if it requires painful remedies. Elias and Ibarra debate the church's role and the reasons for banditry. Though both love their country, Elias cannot persuade Ibarra to agree to his plea. Elias ultimately says he will inform his people and simply leave it to God.

In this chapter, Elias shares his bitter past with Ibarra. His ancestor, a bookkeeper for a Spanish merchant, had his office burned down and was convicted of arson. His pregnant wife suffered, his child was stillborn, and his ancestor hanged himself. The family moved to another province, and his eldest son became a bandit, burning and killing to avenge their oppression. He became known as 'Balat.' His mother, called 'Haliparot' (wanton), was punished. His youngest sibling, being good, was simply called 'Son of the Mother.' The Son of the Mother had a relationship with a wealthy maiden, resulting in twins, Elias and Concordia. Their mother died, and the twins grew up unaware of their father. Elias studied with the Jesuits, and Concordia was destined to marry a young man. But their past ruined their future. Concordia disappeared, her body found on the shores of Calamba. Elias wandered and later met Ibarra. Upon reaching the shore, Ibarra bids Elias farewell, telling him to forget him and not to greet him should they meet again. Elias returns to Kapitan Pablo's stronghold, informing the Kapitan that if he doesn't die, he will fulfill his promise to join them when their leader decides it's time to fight the Spanish.

Linares is agitated by a letter from Doña Victorina, demanding he challenge the alferez, but he doesn't know who will be his second. He regrets his boastfulness and lies. Padre Salvi visits Kapitan Tiago's house, announcing Ibarra's excommunication has been lifted. He describes Ibarra as a good but impetuous man, saying Padre Damaso is the only obstacle to Ibarra's forgiveness, and Maria Clara's plea could sway him. Hearing this, Maria Clara leaves the room with Victoria. Ibarra and Tia Isabel arrive while Padre Salvi and Kapitan Tiago are talking. Ibarra greets Kapitan Tiago and Linares. Padre Salvi shakes Ibarra's hand, praising him, which Ibarra appreciates. Ibarra asks Sinang if Maria Clara is angry with him. Sinang says Maria told him to forget her, but Ibarra still wants to talk to her. Finally, Ibarra leaves.

In this chapter, a mysterious conversation takes place between three shadows beneath a tomb door. They discuss a plan to attack the Civil Guards, the convent, and other institutions as revenge for their oppression. It's revealed Ibarra was the inspiration and leader of their movement and sent the wife of one of the shadows to Manila for treatment, prompting his participation in the uprising. When another shadow approaches, their conversation stops. After পরিচয়, the newcomer explains he's being tracked, so they disperse, agreeing to receive weapons tomorrow night, shouting 'Long live Crisostomo!' The three shadows vanish behind the wall, while the newcomer waits in a corner. Soon, another shadow arrives, observing the surroundings. Drizzling rain forces him to seek shelter at the door, where he meets the first shadow. They decide to gamble, with the loser staying behind to gamble with the dead. They enter the tomb, and there, on a grave, Elias and Lucas gamble. Elias loses and leaves silently, swallowed by the darkness.

The next day, news spreads of strange lights seen in the cemetery last night. Members of the San Francisco brotherhood believe 20 candles were lit there. Hermana Sepa, whose house is far from the cemetery, claims to have heard cries and sobs. Meanwhile, the friar's sermon from the pulpit emphasizes souls in purgatory. These discussions do not escape the scrutiny of Don Filipo and Pilosopo Tasyo, who have been weak for days. They talk about the mayor accepting Don Filipo's resignation. Pilosopo Tasyo is restless, believing Don Filipo's resignation is ill-timed amidst chaos. According to the philosopher, in wartime, a leader must stay with his people. They continue discussing town changes, religion, youth behavior, and the Philippines' situation. Pilosopo Tasyo says educated youth from Europe have expanded their knowledge, enabling them to manage their world. He adds that the convent can no longer stop the spread of modernity. When Don Filipo sees Pilosopo Tasyo weakening, he asks if he needs medicine. The philosopher replies that the dying don't need medicine, but those left behind do. Pilosopo Tasyo also asks Don Filipo to tell Ibarra to meet him, as he feels his end is near. Though on the brink of death, the philosopher still thinks of the town's welfare, which he feels is still enveloped in darkness. Finally, Don Filipo leaves.

In this chapter, Padre Salvi rushes to the alferez's house to report an imminent uprising he discovered from a confession. The friar reveals a planned attack on the barracks and convent that night, prompting them to prepare. The friar requests four Civil Guards to protect the convent, while the soldiers secretly prepare at the barracks to capture the attackers alive. Meanwhile, a man rushes to Ibarra's house to warn him of the impending attack, revealing Ibarra is suspected of leading the rebellion. Elias tells Ibarra to burn all his books and documents to avoid implication. While burning the papers, Elias reads a document about Don Pedro Abarca, Ibarra's ancestor. Elias discovers the connection between Ibarra's lineage and his family's severe misfortune. Elias decides to draw his dagger for revenge but ultimately realizes his anger and drops the weapon. He leaves Ibarra's house quickly while Ibarra continues burning the documents.

In this chapter, a great commotion occurs at Kapitan Tiago's house. Maria Clara and Sinang are restless, waiting for Ibarra's arrival. Padre Salvi, anxious, paces the hall. When 8 PM arrives, Ibarra is surprised by gunshots echoing loudly. Tia Isabel complains vehemently while Padre Salvi hides. People in the house hear gunshots from the convent, and chaos ensues. After the gunshots, Ibarra rushes home, orders his servant to prepare his horse, and begins packing important items, including papers and a picture of Maria Clara. But before he can leave, soldiers arrive and take him away. Meanwhile, Elias, deeply confused, enters Ibarra's house and tries to hide evidence by burning papers and belongings. When the soldiers arrive, it's too late; the evidence is burned, and an explosion occurs, halting their assault.

This chapter portrays the extreme brutality of the Civil Guards as they interrogate prisoners captured after the recent chaos. The Civil Guards threaten children peeking through the bars. The alferez and his wife, Doña Consolacion, are also present, watching the horrifying scene. The friar, Padre Salvi, arrives and asks if Ibarra and Don Filipo are involved in the commotion. With him is a crying child with bloodied pants. A prisoner named Tarsilo Alisag questioned about Ibarra's involvement in the attack, but Tarsilo insists their attack was revenge for their father, killed by the Civil Guards. Tarsilo is shown five corpses, including his brother Bruno, but remains silent, providing no information. As punishment, he is beaten with a rattan stick until his body bleeds, yet he resists. Returned to the hall, Tarsilo is again asked if he knows another prisoner, but he denies ever seeing him before. He is tortured again until his body is covered in blood. Padre Salvi cannot bear the violence and leaves the hall. Outside, he sees Bruno and Tarsilo's sister crying, counting the sounds of the beatings. Despite all the torture, Tarsilo asks for a quick death and is thrown into a foul-smelling well, where he dies. Afterward, the guards turn to a madman named Andong, arrested for defecating in the patio. Finally, the alferez is annoyed by Andong's reply and orders him jailed.

In this chapter, the prisoners' families are distraught and anxious, still seeking justice for their loved ones. Fear and suffering grip the people, as they have no powerful allies to secure justice. Some blame Ibarra for everything. In the afternoon, prisoners are taken in a cart, surrounded by soldiers. Among all the prisoners, only Ibarra's name is not called; instead, he is accused of cowardice and cursed by the people, even his ancestors, until he is branded a heretic and deserving of death. He is beaten as he recalls Elias's story of the woman who saw a head hanging from a tree. No one wants to sympathize with Ibarra; even Sinang is forbidden by Kapitan Basilio to cry. Ibarra deeply feels estranged from his homeland, love, home, friends, and a bright future. Finally, Pilosopo Tasyo leaves and is found slumped at his door the next morning.

This chapter details the widely discussed uprising of the oppressed, which became news in Manila. Convent staff are busy visiting and interviewing to ascertain the facts. Some offer help to the government, which they deem endangered. Meanwhile, Padre Salvi is considered a hero by some, deserving of a mitre in Tondo. Kapitan Tinong is restless, fearing implication in the accusations against Ibarra. His wife, Kapitan Tinchang, constantly blames him, wishing she were a man so she could present herself to the Captain General. They summon their cousin, Don Primitivo, for advice. He tells Tinong to offer a gift to the General and burn all documents that could cause harm. At a gathering in Intramuros, the uprising and Ibarra's involvement are discussed. One lady says the natives are ungrateful, so they shouldn't be treated as real people. Suddenly, news breaks that Kapitan Tinchang gave a diamond-studded ring to the General. Finally, soldiers arrive with invitations for prominent and wealthy people in Tondo, including Kapitan Tinong, to proceed to Fuerza de Santiago.

In this chapter, Kapitan Tiago is overjoyed that he wasn't arrested or questioned by the government. In gratitude, he funds masses in various churches. Meanwhile, the opposite happens to Kapitan Tinong, who approaches the government, suffering from illness and fear. Linares and the Espadañas arrive at Kapitan Tiago's house. They discuss Maria Clara's upcoming wedding to Linares. Kapitan Tiago decides to marry his daughter to Linares, believing it will open palace doors for him. At Kapitan Tiago's house, various personalities are present: Padre Salvi, Padre Sibyla, Franciscans, Dominicans, the alferez, the Espadañas, and Lieutenant Guevara. Guests discuss Maria Clara and Linares's imminent wedding. One female guest says Maria is foolish, thinking Linares only cares for wealth. Lieutenant Guevara alleviates everyone's fear, saying Ibarra might not be hanged but only exiled. Maria goes to the azotea, where she sees a boat slowly approaching their house. The boat is full of grass and carries two men, Elias and Ibarra. It turns out Elias saved Ibarra from his misfortune. Ibarra only stopped by to tell Maria his feelings and give her the freedom to decide about their agreement. Maria then confesses why she's marrying Linares: she's forced to abandon their love due to her deceased mother and two living fathers. But she says she doesn't love Linares and only truly loves Ibarra. Ibarra passionately embraces Maria Clara. In an instant, Ibarra jumps back onto the wall and into the boat. Meanwhile, Elias kneels before Maria, removes his hat, and leaves, sailing away as Maria Clara's tears fall.

In this chapter, Elias continues ferrying Ibarra to Mandaluyong to hide him at a friend's house. Elias also assures Ibarra he will retrieve his money hidden in the balete tree. Ibarra offers Elias to join him abroad, but Elias declines. As they sail, they notice commotion at the palace, and the 'polvorista' stops them. When asked where they came from, Elias says he's from Manila, bringing grass to the judge and friar. They are allowed to proceed, warned not to pick up anyone. They continue rowing until they reach Pasig River and Santa Ana. They pass the Jesuits' vacation house, reminding Elias of his past. When the guard sees their boat on the lake, Elias tries to evade the Civil Guards chasing them. But having no weapons, Elias decides he and Ibarra will meet on Christmas Eve at his ancestor's grave. Elias dives, capsizing the boat to disappear from the Civil Guards' sight. The Civil Guards fire at Elias and see blood in the water. Finally, the Civil Guards decide to leave.

In this chapter, Maria Clara is preoccupied with news of Ibarra's supposed death. Despite many gifts, she ignores them. Padre Damaso arrives, and she immediately asks for his help to break her engagement to Linares and protect her father. Maria Clara adds that she will marry no one but Ibarra. To her, only two things matter: death or the convent. Padre Damaso ponders, then asks Maria Clara for forgiveness. His tears vanish as he expresses his boundless love for the young woman. Padre Damaso decides to allow Maria Clara to enter the convent rather than choose death. Before leaving, he looks up to the sky, begging God's forgiveness, asking that only he be punished, not his daughter, Maria Clara.

In a mountain hut lives a Tagalog family dedicated to hunting and woodcutting. Basilio and a young girl are there. An old woman cared for Basilio after finding him wounded. Basilio recounts his life, and the old woman allows him to return home, even giving him dried carabao meat for his mother, Sisa. It's Christmas Eve in San Diego, but the people are sad. Sorrow also fills Kapitan Basilio's house, where he talks with Don Filipo. Don Filipo was absolved of the charges against him. They see Sisa but she harms no one. Sinang receives a letter from Maria Clara but won't open it. Rumors spread that Linares is why Kapitan Tiago escaped hanging. Basilio arrives home, Sisa isn't there. He finds Sisa singing at the alferez's house. Sisa runs when she sees the guards, and Basilio follows. Basilio is hit on the head by the maid, but continues running until they reach the forest. Sisa enters the old Spaniard's grave by the balete tree. Basilio embraces Sisa, stopping her flight. Sisa then recognizes her son and collapses. When Basilio wakes, he finds Sisa dead. Basilio embraces his mother, weeping. Looking up, Basilio sees a wounded man watching them. It's Elias. Elias hasn't eaten for two days and seems close to death. Elias, unable to help Basilio bury his mother, tells him to go to the balete tree for firewood. Elias instructs him to burn his and Sisa's bodies. The man adds that a great treasure is buried by the balete tree, and if no one else arrives, Basilio should use it for his studies. Elias prays, saying he will die without seeing the dawn of his beloved country. As he looks to the sky, he slowly collapses to the ground. The entire town of San Diego witnesses the large bonfire where Sisa and Elias died. Manang Rufa blames whoever made the fire, saying they don't know what they're doing.

Following the events, Padre Damaso lived in Manila after Maria Clara entered the convent. He was later found dead in his room, reportedly due to a nightmare. Padre Salvi temporarily served at Santa Clara convent, awaiting his promotion to bishop. Meanwhile, Kapitan Tiago suffered profound sadness and emotional distress after Maria Clara joined the convent. He lost faith in people and succumbed to gambling, cockfighting, and marijuana use. Ultimately, he neglected himself and was forgotten by the people, along with his former fame and honor. On the other hand, Doña Victorina continued her pretense as an Andalusian, adding curls to her hair. She now dominates and no longer allows her husband, Don Tiburcio, who has lost his teeth, strength, and power as a doctor, to act independently. This concludes the summary of each chapter of Noli Me Tángere.