Debt restructuring occurs when a creditor, due to the debtor's financial difficulties, grants concessions that wouldn't normally be given in a regular business relationship. This concession can be an agreement between the parties or legally imposed.
The primary goal of debt restructuring is to make the best out of a bad situation or to maximize the recovery of investments for the creditor.
Typically, the creditor incurs an accounting loss during debt restructuring, while the debtor realizes a gain. This lecture serves as an introduction to this concept.