Disaster by choice with Dr Ilan Kelman

Introduction to Disaster Research00:02:12

Professor Ilan Kelman introduces his work at UCL, focusing on the intersection of health and disaster risk reduction, and explains his philosophy that science should serve society.

Defining Disasters as Human Choices00:10:00

Kelman explains that 'natural' disasters are not truly natural; they are the result of long-term human choices that create vulnerability, necessitating outside help to cope with events like floods or earthquakes.

Case Studies on Vulnerability00:14:00

Comparison of various global disasters, including Hurricane Katrina, the 2011 Japanese tsunami, and earthquakes in Iran, demonstrating that societal preparedness and infrastructure determine the death toll more than the hazard's intensity.

Social Factors and Vulnerability00:20:00

Discussion on how poverty, gender, and age influence vulnerability. Kelman emphasizes that these are societal constructs rather than inherent characteristics, and changing these structures is key to saving lives.

Reducing Vulnerability and Early Warning Systems00:24:50

Early warning systems are highlighted as inherently political and social processes. Effective reduction of vulnerability requires long-term education and political action rather than just technical solutions.

Advice for Geography Students00:29:50

Kelman offers career advice for students, emphasizing the importance of finding personal fulfillment, contributing to society, and the privilege of balancing local and global research initiatives.

Future Outlook on Urbanization and Risk00:36:15

The discussion concludes on the future of disaster risk, noting that while urbanization and climate change pose challenges, proactive human choice can significantly reduce disaster risks and build resilience.