Summary
Highlights
Boljoon, dubbed the 'Cebu Heritage Frontier,' is a treasure trove of ancient history. Archaeologists from the National Museum have uncovered an ancient burial site near a old church, estimated to be from the 15th to 16th century, containing 15 unearthed bodies. These burials confirm pre-Spanish settlements in Boljoon and Cebu.
Pre-colonial Filipinos had distinct burial rituals. Women were often buried with their hands over their private parts, while men's arms were posed on their chests, symbolizing strength. Grave goods, such as pottery for women and daggers for men, were common. A significant find was a woman buried with a dagger and a severed head, indicating a possible warrior status.
An iron tool, estimated to be 400-500 years old, was found with a female burial. Experts believe it was used for hunting and self-defense, suggesting the presence of fierce female warriors in ancient times.
The people of Boljoon likely learned pottery, ceramics, jewelry making, and dagger craftsmanship through trade with neighboring countries, evidenced by the discovery of Chinese and Japanese ceramics in the area.
Inside the bell tower of Boljoon Church, over 20 detailed ship drawings indicate that Boljoon was a natural harbor for large vessels long before the Spanish colonial era. These drawings might have been etched by pirates or traders imprisoned within the tower, documenting their observations of the outside world.
Among the significant artifacts found in Boljoon is a gold earring, recovered from a burial site. The individual buried with it was described as tall and important, with unique ceramic bottle patterns and the earring found specifically on the right ear. This has led to speculation that it might be an earring similar to those worn by Lapulapu, as described by Pigafetta.
Historians and archaeologists, including Dr. Jel and Jojo Versales, discuss the gold earring's significance. The burial site's occupant was a tall, young male (25-30 years old) with strong bones, suggesting a prominent figure. The conversation expands to other historical figures like Rajah Humabon, who also wore two large earrings, symbolizing political power. While definite proof is elusive, the possibility of Lapulapu owning such an earring is considered, emphasizing that such adornments were markers of importance for pre-colonial leaders.
Regardless of whether the earring belonged to Lapulapu or Rajah Humabon, it signifies that only a select few of exceptional bravery and standing among ancestors had the privilege to wear such mystical jewelry. The video concludes by highlighting the enduring wisdom and identity of ancient Filipinos, as seen in their artifacts and the forgotten Baybayin script, which foreign colonizers sought to erase.