Problem Solution Essay (with Example)

Problem and solution essays are common assignments at university and in proficiency tests like IELTS and TOEFL. They involve showing how a problem can be solved, either with a single solution or multiple. The first step is to understand the assignment and identify the problem.

Avoid having too many ideas or failing to develop them sufficiently. Also, ensure a clear connection between problems and solutions, and be specific. Do define the problem clearly, analyze it carefully before offering solutions, and develop possible solutions to convince the reader. Evaluating options and selecting the best one is also recommended.

For a single solution, the essay structure is introduction, a paragraph on the problem's importance, a paragraph on the solution, and a conclusion. For multiple solutions, it's an introduction, a paragraph on the problem's importance, separate paragraphs for each solution, and a conclusion. This results in a four-paragraph essay for one solution and five or more for multiple solutions.

The introduction needs a hook, background information, and a thesis statement. The first body paragraph explains the problem and its importance, using evidence (or existing knowledge in test situations). Subsequent body paragraphs develop the solutions, with each solution in a separate paragraph for multiple solutions. The conclusion restates the thesis and may include a call to action.

The video offers practice topics such as the homeless crisis, children of divorced parents, illegal immigration, food choices, texting's effect on relationships, sports earnings division, cheating in schools, and encouraging better driving. It also presents example-specific essay prompts, like the impacts of children's computer use, problems of people living longer, and urban air quality issues.

Using the prompt "People are living longer... what problems is this causing... and what are some solutions?", the video guides through identifying the core problem. Brainstorming problems for individuals (health issues, job market pressure) and society (need for facilities, social security budgets) is shown, followed by brainstorming corresponding solutions (better screening, job creation, elderly care facilities, later retirement).

The introduction introduces the topic and problem. The first body paragraph details the identified problems. The second body paragraph develops the solutions. The conclusion summarizes the suggested solutions. The four key considerations for writing a problem-solution essay are: the situation, the problem, possible solutions, and evaluating/selecting the best option.