Summary
Highlights
Motor development considers motor control and learning within the context of human development, examining how growth and maturation throughout the lifespan, from infancy to old age, impact these processes.
Motor skills are purposeful activities or tasks that involve voluntary control over body movements to achieve a specific goal.
Motor control refers to how the neuromuscular system activates and coordinates muscles and body segments to perform a motor skill accurately. It involves both central (brain and spinal cord) and peripheral (nerves, sensory input) nervous system factors.
Motor learning involves the acquisition of new motor skills, the improvement of existing skills, or the re-acquisition of skills after an injury or interruption.
Motor behavior is the actual performance of a motor skill. It is influenced by the characteristics of the motor skill itself (e.g., challenge, coordination required), the performance environment, and the individual performing the skill (physical and psychological characteristics).