Qu’est-ce que le patriarcat ? Comprendre en trois minutes

Definition of Patriarchy

According to the Larousse dictionary, patriarchy is defined as a form of social organization where men hold power in political, economic, and religious spheres, as well as dominant roles within the family. This model traditionally assigns career, wealth, and power to men, while assigning women domestic responsibilities and childcare, viewing them as inferior.

Patriarchy in Modern Society

Although legal equality between men and women is guaranteed by the French Constitution, patriarchal influences persist in contemporary society. Manifestations include wage gaps, uneven distribution of domestic burdens, and the normalization of sexist and sexual violence, which disproportionately affects women.

Contextualizing the Issue

The persistence of these inequalities helps maintain the patriarchal model. Reports, such as those from the Haut Conseil à l’égalité, highlight concerns regarding the rise of masculinist trends among young people, noting that sexism often originates in the home, is reinforced at school, and is exacerbated by online environments.