Summary
Highlights
The Philippines is rich in gold, copper, and nickel, leading to massive extraction operations. In Surigao del Norte, iron and nickel mining have flattened mountains and created intense dust pollution, with most minerals exported to China, Japan, and Australia due to limited domestic processing facilities.
Mining operations have caused significant damage to local ecosystems, particularly marine sanctuaries and rivers. Communities report severe siltation that has destroyed their livelihoods, blocked waterways, and turned once-clean water sources into mud-filled areas, with residents sometimes hired to clean up the byproduct of the mines.
Operations continue in protected watershed areas like Mount Hilong-Hilong despite presidential proclamations. Mining companies cite existing permits and community support as justification, while local residents and activists protest the threats to their lifeblood, water supply, and territory.
The report highlights the mismatch between the billions earned by the mining industry and the meager taxes collected by the government due to excessive incentives and perks. Officials argue that enforcing environmental protection laws remains a major challenge, emphasizing the need for better governance to ensure sustainable development.