Summary
Highlights
European nations are concerned about their lack of sovereignty, as current supplies rely on a non-European actor. Experts warn that political instability or a 'money-talks' trade environment could allow countries like the US to outbid Europe, leaving partners without access to necessary equipment.
France is actively working toward technological sovereignty by developing domestic alternatives. Companies like Positive Aviation, Kepler Aviation, and the Inaero-Airbus partnership are developing new amphibious aircraft models, though these are not expected to be fully operational until 2027-2030.
The Canadair is the most sought-after water bomber, capable of scooping over 6,000 liters of water in just 12 seconds. Despite their necessity against rising wildfire threats, France only possesses 12 of these specialized aircraft, creating a critical shortage.
Canadair production is complex, relying on manual labor and specialized engineers with very little automation. Originally developed in Canada, the manufacturing line struggled to survive, leading to ownership shifts and eventually a halt in production by Bombardier in 2015, leaving the world dependent on a single source.