Summary
Highlights
The Philippine Constitution can be amended or revised through two main methods: by Congress, upon a 3/4 vote of all its members, or through a constitutional convention.
Amendments can also be directly proposed by the people through an initiative. This requires a petition signed by at least 12% of the total registered voters, with each legislative district represented by at least 3% of its registered voters. Once enough validated signatures are collected, the proposed amendment is submitted to a national referendum. If approved by the majority of voters, it becomes part of the Constitution.
There are limitations on how often amendments can be proposed and approved. No amendment can be authorized within five years following the ratification of the current constitution. After this initial five-year period, amendments can only be proposed and approved once every five years. This is to ensure stability and prevent frequent changes to the constitution.
The Congress also has the power to call a constitutional convention. This involves an assembly where delegates are chosen to discuss and process amendments or revisions to the constitution.
In summary, Article 17 of the Philippine Constitution details the processes and requirements for amending and revising the constitution. These procedures are designed to ensure that any changes reflect the will of the people and do not violate the fundamental principles of the Republic of the Philippines.