Summary
An exploration of the linguistic and historical origins of the name Vigan, debunking popular myths.
The Etymology of Vigan
Highlights
Linguistic Origins
The name Vigan originates from the pre-colonial Ilocano term 'bigáan' or 'kabigàan', which refers to a location where the giant taro plant, known locally as bíga (Alocasia macrorrhizos), grows in abundance.
Historical Evidence
Historical records, such as the 1734 Velarde map and the coat of arms of the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia, support the botanical origin of the name by featuring the Alocasia macrorrhizos plant in their designs.
Common Myths
Various folk etymologies exist, including claims that the name arose from a misunderstanding or from the Chinese term 'bí-gān' meaning 'beautiful shore'. These stories lack academic or historical backing and remain purely traditional.