Summary
Highlights
Melody Wright explains that historically, the median home price in the United States should be approximately three times the median income. She notes that the current median income is around $84,000-$85,000. This benchmark can indicate where home prices are likely to settle after the current market instability.
Having started in the industry in 2006, Melody witnessed the credit cycle crash firsthand. By 2021, she observed rapidly increasing home prices and refinances, mirroring pre-2008 trends. After realizing media portrayals of the housing market were often incorrect, she began extensive on-the-ground research, traveling over 10,000 miles to assess new build sites and existing inventory. Her conclusion is that the U.S. housing market is overbuilt and oversupplied, a fact not accurately reflected in official data.
While "all real estate is local," different regions exhibit unique market dynamics. The Sunbelt and West, for example, saw significant new construction, often driven by population growth or speculation (e.g., Airbnb rentals in San Diego). The Northeast, despite less new building, battles aggressive tax policies and aging demographics, leading to double-digit property tax increases in cities like Boston due to commercial real estate losses. The Midwest experienced a wave of speculation due to data center developments, leading to cheap homes being bought up. Overall, the Northeast and Midwest are now seeing inventory build-ups and year-over-year sales declines, signaling impending price moderation and declines.
Stressed buyers are primarily investors and speculators who face high payments and unprofitability, unlike homeowners with locked-in low interest rates. Many homeowners with low rates are reluctant to sell because they couldn't afford their current homes at present prices, leading to a phenomenon called "rage delisting" when they can't achieve their desired sale price. Mortgage delinquencies are rising non-seasonally, even among prime agency borrowers, indicating widespread financial strain. Debt-to-income ratios have returned to 2008 levels, suggesting many Americans are heavily cost-burdened.
The U.S. housing market has been frozen for four seasons, with existing home sales at their lowest since 1995 despite a 20% population increase. While some areas show price increases due to only wealthy buyers transacting, other regions see price declines from motivated sellers and excess inventory. Builders are offering significant incentives, such as 13% average incentives from LAR, to move properties. New home prices are consistently lower than existing homes, a historical anomaly. Official inventory numbers are understated, with Melody estimating them to be at least 25% lower than reality due to builders delaying completion and certifications of occupancy on speculative projects.
The market instability is worsening, particularly with the added pressure from AI real estate stories and data centers. Many data center projects are being canceled due to power and water shortages, creating further uncertainty. The private credit sector, heavily invested in real estate, multifamily housing, and data centers, is seen as the "subprime of this cycle." Institutional investors are already net sellers, impacting prices in areas like San Antonio. Melody predicts the current housing situation will be worse than 2008, largely because the government and agencies previously requested institutional investors to buy up single-family homes, artificially propping up prices. Future government intervention will likely involve federal money for state homeowner assistance and direct home purchases, although these measures may be insufficient against overwhelming supply.
Home prices are not keeping pace with inflation, and wages are not sufficient to afford current housing costs. Melody emphasizes the importance of not succumbing to the "FOMO (fear of missing out) YOLO (you only live once)" mentality regarding homeownership. Her main message is to avoid debt slavery and not overstretch financially, as forcing homeownership can lead to significant heartache and financial ruin. She advises making steady decisions and avoiding those that overstretch personal finances.