1) Tekerrür - Genel Tekrar Serisi - Vatandaşlık - Temel Hukuk Kavramları - Erdal KESEKLER - 2026

Explanation of social order rules (religion, morality, etiquette) versus mandatory legal rules, and the characteristics of legal rules such as generality, continuity, and sanctions.

Detailed overview of legal sanctions including cancellation of state acts, criminal penalties, compensation, forced execution, and the distinction between distributive and commutative justice.

Covers legal invalidity in contracts, explaining concepts like absolute nullity (mutlak butlan), relative nullity (nisbi butlan), and non-existence (yokluk).

Discussion on sources of law (positive, written, natural) and the hierarchy of norms (Kelsen pyramid) including the constitution, laws, and bylaws.

Covers methods used by judges to interpret laws and how they handle various types of legal gaps (procedural, actual, and law-making gaps).

Explanation of investigation and prosecution stages, the role of public prosecutors, defense attorneys, and the constitutional principles related to criminal law.

Overview of tax law principles, classification of taxes, and the chronological stages of taxation known as the 4T process (Tarh, Tebliğ, Tahakkuk, Tahsil).

Introduction to Civil Law, starting from personality and age of maturity, then covering legal capacity, family law, inheritance issues, and property law.

Principles of Obligations Law, including contract formation, sources of obligation (contracts, torts, unjust enrichment), and the methods of terminating an obligation.