1) Tekerrür - Genel Tekrar Serisi - Vatandaşlık - Temel Hukuk Kavramları - Erdal KESEKLER - 2026

Part 1: Social Order and Legal Rules00:00:53

Explanation of social order rules (religion, morality, etiquette) versus mandatory legal rules, and the characteristics of legal rules such as generality, continuity, and sanctions.

Part 2: Legal Sanctions and Types of Justice00:06:59

Detailed overview of legal sanctions including cancellation of state acts, criminal penalties, compensation, forced execution, and the distinction between distributive and commutative justice.

Part 3: Invalidity and Nullity in Law00:13:00

Covers legal invalidity in contracts, explaining concepts like absolute nullity (mutlak butlan), relative nullity (nisbi butlan), and non-existence (yokluk).

Part 4: Sources of Law and Hierarchy00:18:22

Discussion on sources of law (positive, written, natural) and the hierarchy of norms (Kelsen pyramid) including the constitution, laws, and bylaws.

Part 5: Legal Interpretation and Gaps00:28:53

Covers methods used by judges to interpret laws and how they handle various types of legal gaps (procedural, actual, and law-making gaps).

Part 6: Criminal Trial Process00:40:00

Explanation of investigation and prosecution stages, the role of public prosecutors, defense attorneys, and the constitutional principles related to criminal law.

Part 7: Tax Law Concepts00:49:43

Overview of tax law principles, classification of taxes, and the chronological stages of taxation known as the 4T process (Tarh, Tebliğ, Tahakkuk, Tahsil).

Part 8: Civil Law (Persons, Family, Inheritance, Property)00:53:31

Introduction to Civil Law, starting from personality and age of maturity, then covering legal capacity, family law, inheritance issues, and property law.

Part 9: Obligations Law01:21:55

Principles of Obligations Law, including contract formation, sources of obligation (contracts, torts, unjust enrichment), and the methods of terminating an obligation.