Summary
Highlights
HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is a markup language used on the internet to create websites. It allows users to structure and beautify documents, similar to how one might format text in Microsoft Word. Almost the entire internet relies on this language.
While developers extensively use HTML, SEO professionals only need to understand the language as it pertains to optimizing websites. This basic understanding is crucial for collaborating with developers and effectively guiding them, as SEO involves optimizing how a website is built.
When you visit a website, you see the beautifully designed front-end. However, the underlying code, which looks complex to humans, is what browsers interpret to display the website. Crucially, search engine crawlers like Google do not see the visual front-end; they read and process this raw HTML code to understand the website's content.
HTML code is composed of tags and attributes. Attributes define properties for browsers or search engines, while tags contain the actual content and must be properly opened and closed (e.g., <head> and </head>). This fundamental structure is key to how HTML works.
There are primarily two popular versions of HTML: HTML 4 (the regular version) and HTML 5, which is a newer, more robust, and functional version gaining widespread adoption. For more dynamic and functional websites, HTML often works in conjunction with CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) for styling and JavaScript for advanced functionality like logins or database searches. While these are also coding languages, SEO professionals typically focus on HTML, leaving the other technologies to developers.
The entire internet runs on HTML, making it an indispensable language for SEO. A solid understanding of HTML, even if basic, significantly benefits SEO efforts. Future sessions will delve into the specific HTML knowledge required for effective SEO.