Summary
This article discusses how cART has transformed HIV into a chronic condition, shifting focus to quality of life and highlighting persistent global challenges, especially in lower-SDI settings.
Impact of cART on HIV Care and Global Challenges
Highlights
Transformation of HIV Care by cART
cART has revolutionized HIV treatment, moving it from a fatal disease to a chronic condition. This shift has altered care priorities, which now extend beyond survival and viral suppression to encompass health-related quality of life. Key areas of focus include mental health, addressing stigma, enhancing social support, and managing neurocognitive issues.
Continuing Global HIV/AIDS Burden
Despite advancements, HIV/AIDS remains a significant global health challenge. In 2024, there are 40.8 million people living with HIV, 1.3 million new infections, and 630,000 AIDS-related deaths. Lower-SDI settings face particular difficulties with ongoing resource limitations and heavy caregiving demands, underscoring the need for continued global efforts.