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Jean Jacques Rousseau 1712-1788

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Summary

An overview of the life, philosophy, and political influence of the Swiss philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau.

Jean Jacques Rousseau 1712-1788

Highlights

Philosophy and State of Nature

  • Swiss philosopher. • Believed in individual freedom. • Argued that the more man was civilized, the less he was free due to societal rules.

The Social Contract and Influence

  • Rousseau’s Social Contract supported direct democracy. • The social contract was established between free individuals to promote the common good. • All people were considered equal. • All titles of nobility should be abolished. • French revolutionists were inspired by Rousseau.

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Original text

Jean Jacques Rousseau 1712-1788

  • Swiss philosopher

  • State of Nature

    • Believed in “individual freedom”

    • The more man was civilized the less he was free (must abide by rules)

    • Rousseau’s Social Contract

      • Direct democracy

      • Social contract was between free individuals to promote the good of society

      • All people were equal

      • All titles of nobility should be abolished

  • French revolutionists inspired by Rousseau