Summary
Highlights
Official data from the Kremlin confirms a 5.7 trillion ruble ($74 billion) deficit in the first half of 2026, marking a significant worsening of Russia's financial position compared to previous years since the invasion of Ukraine.
The Russian government expects a full-year deficit of $62 billion, implying a miracle economic recovery in the second half of the year that contradicts current economic realities.
Ukraine's drone campaign against energy refineries and logistics has severely restricted Russia's oil and gas revenues, forcing the government to impose export bans on key products like gasoline and diesel to protect domestic supply.
Ongoing Western sanctions and constant military spending—including replacements for damaged equipment, increased recruitment bonuses, and combat-related compensations—continue to drain the federal budget.
If the trend continues, Russia could face a total annual deficit of $150 billion. The government faces limited, painful options such as cutting civilian spending, raising taxes, or printing money, all of which threaten long-term economic stability.