Summary
Genesis Chapter 20: Abraham's Deception in Gerar
Highlights
Abraham journeys to Gerar, a Philistine city, and once again presents Sarah as his sister to protect himself, repeating the exact error he made years prior. Although Sarah is taken into the harem of King Abimelech, she is not immediately violated due to the period of preparation required for those entering a king's court.
God intervenes by appearing to Abimelech in a dream, warning him that he is a 'dead man' for taking another man's wife. Abimelech pleads his innocence, noting he was deceived by both Abraham and Sarah. God acknowledges Abimelech's integrity, revealing that He withheld the King from sinning by preventing him from touching Sarah, and instructs him to return Sarah to Abraham, who is described as a prophet.
When confronted by Abimelech, Abraham admits he feared the people of Gerar because he assumed they lacked the 'fear of God' simply because they were foreigners. The narrative illustrates that this was an uncharitable and incorrect judgment, as the Philistines demonstrated fear of God upon learning the truth, challenging the notion that all non-believers are devoid of a moral conscience.
Abimelech restores Sarah to Abraham, accompanying her with gifts, and grants them permission to live in his land. Because of the situation with Sarah, God had caused barrenness among the women of Abimelech's house; however, after Abraham prays for them, God restores their fertility and heals the household.