What is the UN Security Council?

The UN Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security, discussing and voting on solutions to global challenges like nuclear weapons, conflicts, and climate change.

The council consists of 15 countries: 5 permanent members with veto power and 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms without veto power.

For the council to take action, at least nine members must vote yes, and there must be no vetoes from permanent members.

A different member acts as president each month, moderating discussions. The UN Secretary-General, though not a member, sets the agenda and helps identify problems for the council to address.

Non-member countries involved in a crisis and experts can attend council meetings to provide information and assist in efforts for peace and security.