Duterte's Drug War (full documentary) | FRONTLINE

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Summary

This documentary, "On the President's Orders," investigates Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte's brutal war on drugs, which has led to thousands of extrajudicial killings. The film explores the impact of this campaign on communities and individuals, examining the roles of the police and the public's perception. It features interviews with officers involved, families of victims, and highlights the controversy and criticism surrounding Duterte's policies.

Highlights

Introduction to Duterte's Drug War
00:00:15

The documentary introduces the controversial drug war launched by Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, highlighting the harsh criticism he has faced for the bloody campaign. The film is described as a "street-level investigation" of this murderous initiative, depicting a dark age of cruelty and a reality so electrifying it commands attention.

Duterte's Inciting Rhetoric
00:01:13

President Duterte's inflammatory statements are showcased, including his comparison to Hitler and his expressed desire to violently eliminate drug addicts. The documentary details the open encouragement of killings by President Duterte, making anyone suspected of drug ties a target. His direct orders to police to "kill them" are presented as a driving force behind the extrajudicial killings.

Public Reaction and Police Involvement
00:02:46

The public's initial support for Duterte's ruthless methods is noted, with a hint that this support may be wavering. The film suggests widespread police involvement in vigilante-style killings, indicating that Duterte is delivering on his promises of mass extra-judicial killings.

Training and Mindset of the Police
00:04:02

A scene depicting police training emphasizes the importance of winning hearts and minds, yet a senior officer states, "We do not want to kill. No." This is juxtaposed with an earlier statement that if a resolution can be achieved without the death penalty, it should be pursued. The training also reveals a commander telling his officers that earning respect means either being feared or liked, and punishes an officer for not following a one-round firing instruction, highlighting discipline and obedience.

Impact on the Poor and Police Corruption
00:06:39

The documentary highlights that thousands have been killed in the drug war, with over 5,000 drug-related deaths reported. The campaign is criticized as a "class war" disproportionately affecting the poor. The police are shown facing mounting criticism, accusations of rampant corruption, and human rights abuses, indicating a major shift in the drug campaign.

Police Operations and Civilian Accounts
00:14:18

The film follows police operations, including raids where they discover drug paraphernalia and question residents. Emotional scenes capture the distress of a woman whose home is searched and whose family members are questioned and taken away, providing a glimpse into the human cost of the drug war.

Conditions of Detention and Life Beyond the Drug War
00:19:15

The documentary shows the overcrowded and grim conditions of detention centers, where individuals are held for minor drug offenses. It also presents moments of resilience and normalcy, with people singing, getting haircuts, and engaging in daily life, underscoring the contrast between the ongoing violence and the human spirit.

President's Unwavering Stance and Official Justification
00:24:21

Duterte reiterates his threatening stance against drug users and dealers, stating he will kill those who destroy the Philippines with drugs. Senior police officials justify the harsh approach, calling drugs the "evil of all evils" and emphasizing the need for a strong hand. They stress the importance of being good followers of the president's directives.

Legitimacy of Police Actions and Public Knowledge
00:31:53

President Duterte assures police of his protection if they follow orders, even in cases of unlawful killing, as long as they overcome resistance. A police officer asserts that police killings are legitimate if suspects fight back, claiming to enforce the law. He suggests that drug addicts choose their fate, transferring "to reassign in hell." The film also reveals that some police officers admit that their colleagues are involved in the killings, despite official denials.

Criticism and Accountability
00:45:36

Activists and critics directly confront President Duterte, accusing him of creating a structure for mass murder and vowing to hold him accountable for the thousands of extra-judicial killings. A police official, Modequillo, is questioned about the professional nature of the shootings and the public perception of police involvement, acknowledging that some officers believe their colleagues are responsible, but insists on ongoing investigations.

Consequences for Law Enforcement and the Future of the Drug War
00:48:48

The documentary reports that Senior Superintendent Jemar Modequillo, featured in the film, was fired for failing to solve a significant number of shootings in Caloocan. Despite this, another officer expresses a soldier's duty to follow orders. The film concludes with Duterte's unwavering commitment to the drug war, promising it will remain relentless and chilling, underscoring the ongoing human rights crisis in the Philippines.

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