Organización social y política taína

Thousands of years ago, the first settlers arrived on the American continent and eventually reached Borinquen. The first inhabitants were known as the Archaics, and the last group to develop on the island was the Taínos. The word 'Taíno' means 'good'.

The Taíno people were characterized by significant social and political development compared to other groups on the island. Their organization was hierarchical, starting with the Cacique, followed by the Bohíque, Nitaínos, and Laboríos.

At the top of the social pyramid was the Cacique, who was the great chief of the Yucayeque. 'Yucayeque' means 'village' or 'settlement'. The Cacique organized activities and distributed food among the people.

Second in rank was the Bohíque. The Bohíque had various important roles, including being a priest, healer, and director of ceremonies ('areíto'). Crucially, the Bohíque transmitted knowledge, serving as a teacher for the community.

The third group was the Nitaínos. They were very important, belonging to the lords of the island. They were also distinguished as great warriors.

The fourth group was the Laboríos. They were very important in the Yucayeque as they performed various crucial activities for everyone. The Laboríos worked in agriculture, were great hunters, and also builders.