2) Hukuk Kurallarının Yaptırımları | KPSS-Vatandaşlık | İsmail ERYILMAZ - 2026

Introduction to Legal Sanctions00:00:02

Explanation of legal sanctions, emphasizing that they are 'maddi' (material) and applied by the state, distinguishing them from other social order rules.

Criminal Sanctions and Enforcement00:02:46

Explanation of 'Ceza' (Punishment) which includes imprisonment and adli para cezası. Distinction between legal punishments and disciplinary sanctions in the Civil Servant Law.

Forced Execution and Compensation00:05:11

Details on 'Cebri İcra' (Forced Execution) for fulfilling debts, and 'Tazminat' (Compensation) as a means to mend material or moral losses.

Administrative Cancellation00:11:44

Overview of 'İptal' (Cancellation) regarding unlawful administrative acts and how judicial courts remove them.

Invalidity: Nullity, Butlan, and Relative Effects00:15:17

Detailed breakdown of 'Hükümsüzlük': 'Yokluk' (lack of founding elements), 'Mutlak Butlan' (absolute invalidity due to illegal content), and 'Nisbi Butlan' (relative invalidity due to temporary willpower defects).

Unilateral Bindingness and Basic Legal Objectives00:39:20

Explanation of 'Tek Taraflı Bağlamazlık' (pending invalidity) concerning those lacking legal capacity, and the fundamental objectives of law such as justice, security, and peace.