The Great Gatsby | Themes | F. Scott Fitzgerald

Class Distinction00:00:09

The theme of class is explored through geographical representations: East Egg symbolizes old money elite, West Egg represents new money elite, and the Valley of Ashes signifies the middle and lower classes. A contrast is also drawn between the ethical Midwest and the corrupt elitism of the East Coast.

Superficiality Versus Truth00:01:14

Gatsby's entire existence, from his name change and fabricated past to his lavish parties, embodies superficiality. While motivated by love for Daisy, his pursuit of wealth and status leads him astray. Other characters like the Buchanans and Jordan Baker also live superficial, directionless lives defined by luxury and the endless pursuit of more.

The American Dream00:02:05

Set in the frivolous 1920s, the story examines the American Dream's promise of self-reinvention and success. However, it also highlights the harsh realities; Nick recognizes Gatsby's insecurities and his unrealistic idealization of love, showcasing the dream's potential pitfalls.

Degradation of Society00:02:34

Following WWI, post-war emotional relief, consumerism, and affluence led to an unrestrained pursuit of wealth and pleasure, depicting a societal degradation. This is seen in Gatsby's simplistic view that anything can be bought and Nick's internal conflict between his Midwestern morals and the allure of New York City.