New Zealand's Road to Becoming Nuclear-Free

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Summary

An exploration of how television media and grassroots activism, including the Peace Squadron and the Rainbow Warrior tragedy, shaped New Zealand's anti-nuclear identity in the 1970s and 80s.

Highlights

Early Protests Against French Testing00:00:17

The movement began small in 1966 against French testing at Mururoa Atoll, gaining significant momentum in 1972 when Prime Minister Norman Kirk sent the frigate Otago to protest, effectively using television to capture international attention.

The Rise of the Peace Squadron00:03:46

Following the introduction of nuclear-powered ship visits, activists in Auckland formed the 'Peace Squadron,' a grassroots fleet of small boats meant to protest the entry of foreign warships, with media coverage highlighting the public's widespread opposition.

The Bombing of the Rainbow Warrior00:06:52

The arrival of the Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior and its subsequent sinking by French agents became a pivotal moment. The tragic death of crew member Fernando Pereira turned public opinion firmly against nuclear testing and cemented New Zealand's anti-nuclear stance.

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