Ρωσικά του MiR. 1ο μάθημα, 1ο μέρος. Ρωσικό αλφάβητο, η αρχή. Τα πρώτα βήματα στα ρωσικά

Introduction to Russian Language and its History00:00:00

The Cultural Center of the Russian Embassy, in collaboration with the Municipality of Aspropyrgos, is launching Russian language lessons on Attica TV. The video presenter, Natalia, welcomes viewers to these television lessons. It is mentioned that written finds of East Slavic originate from the 10th century. With the Christianization of Russia, many Greek words, especially month names, were directly integrated into Russian, not Latin. In 863, Cyril and Methodius, two brothers from Thessaloniki, improved Slavic writing with Greek help, and by the 10th century, it became the official language of the church in Russia. The Russian alphabet has undergone several reforms, with the last occurring between 1917-1918, resulting in the current alphabet of 33 letters: 10 vowels, 21 consonants, and 2 silent letters that aid phonetic differentiation.

Learning the Russian Alphabet00:01:56

The video introduces the Russian alphabet, noting its familiarity due to its Greek origins. It proceeds to systematically present each letter, demonstrating its pronunciation. The presenter highlights letters that are identical or very similar to Greek letters in both appearance and pronunciation. These include: A, V, Z, K, L, M, O, P, R, F, and H.

Practicing Simple Russian Words00:04:17

After introducing the alphabet, the video encourages viewers to read their first Russian words, even without prior lessons. The presenter guides them through words like 'cot' (cat), 'ataka' (attack), 'tat' (that), 'tomata' (tomato), 'ama' (mother), 'papa' (father), 'zal' (hall), 'hor' (choir), 'lampa' (lamp), 'vaza' (vase), 'roza' (rose), 'port' (port), 'mart' (March), 'fota' (photo), and 'apparat' (device). This section allows viewers to apply their new knowledge of the Russian alphabet and pronunciation.

Review of Learned Words00:08:12

The video concludes by reviewing the words that were just practiced. The presenter repeats each word, allowing viewers to vocalize along and reinforce their learning. This repetition is designed to help solidify the foundational understanding of Russian pronunciation and vocabulary gained from the lesson.