Summary
Highlights
The video introduces Article 9 of the Philippine Constitution, which covers the Constitutional Commissions: the Civil Service Commission (CSC), the Commission on Elections (COMELEC), and the Commission on Audit (COA). It highlights their fiscal autonomy and power to promulgate their own rules.
Members of these commissions are prohibited from holding other offices, engaging in professional practice or business management, or having financial interests in contracts.
The CSC is composed of a chairman and two commissioners. Requirements include being a natural-born citizen, 35 years old, with proven administrative capacity, and not having run for an elective position immediately prior to appointment. They serve a non-renewable seven-year term. Functions include establishing career service, promoting efficiency, strengthening merit systems, and integrating human resource development programs.
COMELEC consists of a chairman and six commissioners, a majority of whom must be members of the Philippine Bar with at least ten years of practice. Requirements include natural-born citizenship, 35 years old, a college degree, and not having been a candidate in the immediately preceding elections. They are appointed for a seven-year non-renewable term. Key functions involve enforcing election laws, exercising original jurisdiction over election contests, deputizing law enforcement, registering political parties, and recommending measures to Congress and the President.
COA is comprised of a chairman and two commissioners. Requirements include being a natural-born citizen, 35 years old, a certified public accountant or Philippine Bar member with 10 years of experience, and not having been a candidate in the immediately preceding elections. Their core functions include examining, auditing, and settling all accounts related to government revenue, expenditures, and property. They also have exclusive authority to define audit scope, establish methods, and promulgate accounting and auditing rules to prevent irregular or excessive expenditures.
The video concludes with a recap of Article 9, emphasizing the compositions, requirements, and functions of the Civil Service Commission, Commission on Elections, and Commission on Audit, which are crucial constitutional bodies in the Philippines.