Pathways to Problematic Sexual Behaviors and Autism | Alexander Westphal

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Summary

This video discusses risk factors that can create risky situations for people with autism, the limited applicability of some models, communicating autism spectrum disorders and related impairments to the court system, and implications for instruction and prevention.

Highlights

Introduction: Social Challenges and Autism
00:00:08

Alexander Westphal introduces a discussion on pathways to problematic sexual behaviors and autism. He highlights how social cognition deficits in autism can lead to legally problematic behavior. He also talks about the social difficulties often become apparent during puberty.

Theory of Mind and Counterfeit Deviance
00:08:58

Westphal explains theory of mind and its breakdown. He explains counterfeit deviance, which is important when people with autism behave in a way, which appears to be sexually deviant but is driven by something else entirely.

Gateway Phenomena and Internet-Based Issues
00:21:02

The discussion shifts to internet-based crimes, particularly viewing child abuse images. Gateway phenomena such as neoteny and the mainstream sexualization of minors are explored as contributing factors.

Child Pornography Laws and Autism
00:34:52

Mark Mahoney talks about child pornography laws and cases involving individuals with autism. He highlights differences in sentencing across countries. In the US, the sentence is over 10 years for those who receive child pornography and around 5 years for the people who are only charged with possession.

Limited Applicability of Some Process Models
00:48:49

Laurie Sperry talks about a person who was sitting a child on his lap because she couldn't reach the keys and said that the man with ASD lacked the social dexterity to groom the vet as a predator without autism would do. She stated that process models are inadequate to explain for people with autism.

Preventative Instruction and Supports
01:02:03

Rachel Lofton says that victimization is the primary risk relating to autism and discusses deficits in understanding the emotional responses of others which leads to significant difficulty. Finally, Lofton says that sexual issues are not going to be a thing at all for the vast vast vast majority of autistic people.

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