Summary
Highlights
Establishment of the Commonwealth00:00:00
The Commonwealth government was established on November 15, 1935, following the approval of the 1935 Constitution. Serving as a transitional government under American supervision, it was designed to prepare the Philippines for full independence within ten years. Manuel L. Quezon served as the first President, with Sergio Osmeña as the Vice President.
Governance and Objectives00:00:34
Modeled after the United States system, the government featured executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Key objectives included establishing national institutions, strengthening the economy, developing the education system, and protecting citizens' constitutional rights.
Key Accomplishments and Legacy00:01:17
Notable achievements included the National Defense Act of 1935, the expansion of public education, and economic programs for farmers. Despite the disruption caused by the Japanese occupation, the Commonwealth served as a vital training ground for self-governance, laying the foundation for Philippine independence on July 4, 1946.