Summary
Highlights
Types and Severity00:00:49
Hemophilia is categorized based on the missing factor: Factor 8 deficiency results in Hemophilia A, while Factor 9 deficiency results in Hemophilia B. Severity can range from mild to moderate or severe.
Definition and Causes00:00:00
Hemophilia is an inherited bleeding disorder present from birth where the blood takes longer to clot than normal. It is a lifelong condition passed down through genetics.
How Blood Clotting Works00:00:20
Normally, blood clotting occurs when platelets gather at an injury site and are held together by clotting factors. In individuals with hemophilia, the body lacks these essential clotting factors, leading to prolonged bleeding.
Internal Bleeding and Treatment00:01:03
Beyond external cuts, hemophilia can cause internal bleeding in joints and tissues, which may lead to complications like arthritis if left untreated. Modern medical treatments replace the missing clotting factors, allowing patients to manage their condition and lead healthy lives.