Summary
Highlights
A strong problem statement includes: 1. What is known (literature review), 2. What is unknown (research gaps and contributions), 3. Why it's important to know (significance), and 4. How it will be known (brief methodology).
A problem statement is a concise, clear, and concrete summary of the research problem, explaining the issue that needs to be studied. It should establish context, define the problem, propose a solution, and explain why the research is needed and how it will be conducted.
A strong problem statement answers four main questions: 1. What do we know about the problem? 2. What do we not know about the problem? 3. Why do we need to know what we don't know? 4. How do we want to know what we don't know?
This section requires explaining what is known about the problem from real-world observations (supported by reports, statistics, news) and academic literature (citing recent studies and review papers).
Here, you highlight research gaps and the specific contributions your study aims to make. This can include theoretical, practical, and methodological contributions, briefly discussed within the problem statement.
This part emphasizes the significance of the study, justifying the effort and resources. It addresses the consequences of not solving the problem, future benefits of solving it, and its impact on society, community, or people's lives. The research problem should be feasible and relevant.
Briefly explain the study's process, methodology, and methods, without going into extensive detail, to achieve the research objectives.