Summary
Highlights
AI is increasingly integrated into various sectors, necessitating massive data centers that operate 24/7. These facilities require significant resources, particularly electricity and water for cooling, leading to environmental concerns globally.
The Philippines is part of the Pax Silica initiative, a US-led coalition designed to boost industrial competitiveness through AI hubs, chip manufacturing, and mineral processing in New Clark City, Tarlac.
The 1,600-hectare project faces strong resistance from local residents and indigenous groups in Tarlac. Many report receiving eviction notices without proper public consultation, threatening their homes, agricultural livelihoods, and ancestral lands.
While the BCDA promises high-quality jobs and sustainable water management, critics fear the project will drain resources, cause water shortages, and displace locals for minimal gain, arguing that the Philippines risks being exploited as a raw material supplier.
Economists and local advocates urge the government to re-evaluate the project. They question whether the promise of industrialization justifies the potential sacrifice of natural resources and the livelihoods of vulnerable Filipino communities.