AHC RO ARO PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTION PAPER | AHC RO ARO HISTORY & POLITY PYQs | AHC RO ARO NEW VACANCY

The video starts with an introduction to the Allahabad High Court RO and ARO exam, mentioning the recent vacancy notice and the expectation of a more challenging paper this year. The first question discussed is about the total number of Tirthankaras in Jainism (24). The explanation delves into the meaning of 'Jain' (victor), the concept of soul in Jainism, and the roles of Mahavir Swami (24th Tirthankar) and Rishabdev (founder).

The discussion moves to Indian philosophical schools, specifically the 'Shad Darshan' (six philosophies). The speaker lists the six schools – Sankhya, Yoga, Charvaka, Vaisheshika, Nyaya, and Mimamsa – along with their founders. Special attention is given to Patanjali and his work 'Mahabhashya,' and the Vaisheshika Darshan's atomic theory, attributed to Kanada.

The video then explores the Chola dynasty, its founder Vijayalaya, and the religious affiliations of its rulers. Specifically, Rajaraja Chola I and his construction of the Brihadishvara Temple (Rajarajeshvara Temple) dedicated to Lord Shiva are highlighted, indicating the Cholas' patronage of Shaivism. The discussion also touches upon religious conversions of other historical figures like Chandragupta Maurya (Jainism), Bindusara (Ajivika sect), and Harshavardhana (Mahayana Buddhism).

The session covers renowned scholars and their literary contributions. This includes Bilhana's 'Vikramankadevacharitam,' Kalidasa's numerous works like 'Meghadutam' and 'Abhijnanashakuntalam,' and Banabhatta's 'Kadambari' and 'Harshacharita.' Amir Khusro is discussed in detail, with his various titles like 'Tota-e-Hind,' his contributions to Urdu literature, Qawwali, and his famous works like 'Ashika' and 'Nuh Sipihr.'

The focus shifts to foreign travelers who visited India and their significant writings. Xuanzang, who visited during Harshavardhana's reign, is described as the 'Prince of Pilgrims' and 'Master of the Law,' known for his work 'Si-Yu-Ki.' Other travelers mentioned include Al-Biruni ('Kitab-ul-Hind') who accompanied Mahmud of Ghazni, Faxian ('Fo-Kuo-Chi') during Chandragupta II's time, and Ibn Battuta ('Rehla') in the era of Muhammad bin Tughlaq.

Various important historical structures and their builders are discussed. The Khajuraho temples (Chandela dynasty) are correctly identified. Other corrections include the Ellora Caves (Rashtrakutas), Mahabalipuram temples (Pallavas), and Meenakshi Temple (Pandya kings). The topic segues into Mughal rulers and their contributions, like Shah Jahan and his title 'Sahib-e-Qiran-i-Sani,' and Jahangir's '12 Ordinances' and his coinage 'Nisar.'

The video explores the cultural aspects of the Mughal period. Aurangzeb, despite his austere image, is noted as a patron of instrumental music, particularly the Veena. His titles 'Alamgir' and 'Badshah Ghazi' are mentioned, along with the fact that his court had the highest number of Hindu officials. Different types of coins introduced by Mughal emperors like Shah Jahan (Anna coin) and Jahangir (Nisar coin) are also discussed.

This section highlights notable figures and their impact. Amir Khusro is reiterated as 'Parrot of India,' and Sardar Patel as 'Iron Man of India.' Detailed information is given about Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, including his 'Frontier Gandhi' title, his formation of 'Khudai Khidmatgar,' and the 'Red Shirt Movement.' Discussion also covers Mahatma Gandhi's Individual Satyagraha (1940) and the first (Vinoba Bhave) and second (Jawaharlal Nehru) Satyagrahis.

The video delves into British colonial policies and the rise of Indian nationalism. The Pitts India Act of 1784 is cited for giving the Governor-General control over company affairs. Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a political guru of Mahatma Gandhi, is credited with founding the 'Servants of Indian Society' in 1905. The Swadeshi Movement (1905) in response to the partition of Bengal is also discussed.

This segment introduces crucial personalities in India's struggle for independence. Rajkumari Amrit Kaur is identified as India's first female cabinet minister, holding the Health portfolio. Sarojini Naidu is mentioned as the first Indian female president of the Indian National Congress. Annie Besant's contributions through 'New India' and 'Commonweal' newspapers and her role in the establishment of Central Hindu College are also highlighted.

The video enumerates important historical battles and uprisings. Key battles covered include the Battle of Buxar (1764), Battle of Plassey (1757), the three Battles of Tarain (1191, 1192, 1215), the three Battles of Panipat (1526, 1556, 1761), the Battle of Talikota (1565), and the Battle of Wandiwash (1760). The 1857 revolt is discussed with rebels like Dhondu Pant (Nana Saheb) and Tatya Tope (Ramchandra Pandurang).

The session continues with important movements. The Tana Bhagat Movement (1914), which emerged from the Chota Nagpur Plateau among the Oraon community, is discussed. The Kuka Movement, associated with the Sikh Empire, and its leaders Bhagat Jawahar Mal, Balak Singh, and Ram Singh Kuka are mentioned. Finally, the Indian National Army (INA) is discussed, emphasizing Captain Mohan Singh's role in its formation and the Red Fort Trials.

The video concludes by providing homework to the viewers: to identify the Indian National Congress session where 'Jana Gana Mana' was first sung and to count the number of times the word 'Jai' appears in the national anthem. The speaker announces upcoming sessions for previous year's questions and invites viewers to join the SSB Gurukul platform.