Teacher Toolkit: Total Physical Response

Total Physical Response (TPR) is a powerful method for teaching vocabulary by requiring students to think abstractly and use their bodies to define language. This physical engagement helps to solidify their understanding of new words.

Begin with a simple, student-friendly definition. Following this, students must create their own unique physical movement that visually represents the definition. This student-created movement fosters ownership and enhances memory retention.

Turn TPR into a game by prompting students with a word, requiring them to orally state the definition, and simultaneously perform their physical response. Consistent use can lead to students learning 60-70 new words in a year.

TPR is especially beneficial for English language learners who might struggle with grasping new vocabulary. By the end of the year, students develop strong ownership over the vocabulary, enabling them to quiz each other effectively due to their personal connection to the definitions and movements.