Summary
Highlights
Climate change is a serious issue characterized by an abrupt increase in Earth's temperature. While the Earth's climate has naturally changed throughout history due to orbital variations, the current rapid warming, an estimated 1.2 to 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit warmer in the last century, is largely attributed to human activities. Since the Industrial Revolution, increased consumption of natural resources and burning of fossil fuels have released significant amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
Greenhouse gases, while naturally occurring, are being released in excess due to human demand for fossil fuels. These gases trap heat radiated from the sun, causing the planet to warm. This warming leads to various effects, with oceans being one of the biggest victims. The global temperature of oceans has increased by over 0.3°F since 1969.
Warmer oceans lead to devastating consequences, including ocean acidification due to increased dissolved CO2. Since the late 18th century, ocean surface acidification has risen by 30%, endangering calcifying species like oysters, clams, and corals, and threatening the entire ocean food web. Climate change also causes sea levels to rise; they've risen 6.7 inches in the last century, with the rate doubling in the last decade, due to both thermal expansion of warmer water and melting glaciers and ice sheets.
Increased extreme weather events like floods, tornadoes, and deadly heatwaves are troubling signs of climate change. While the ramifications are massive, individuals can contribute to the solution. Actions include recycling, using public transportation, turning off electronics, reducing meat consumption, eating locally grown foods, and spreading awareness about climate change.