Summary
Highlights
On one of the last days of December, Captain-General plays cards with Padre Sibyla, Padre Irene, Padre Fernandez, and Simoun. They discuss the teaching of the Spanish language and mention Basilio, a medicine student. Simoun notes that he has nothing to say about Basilio, leading the Captain-General to instruct that his name be recorded.
The Captain-General's daughter arrives, looking to secure the release of an old man, possibly her father Captain Tales. The Captain-General, feeling sympathetic, orders his secretary to write a command to the lieutenant of the Civil Guard to release the old man.
Placido Penitente walks towards the University of Santo Tomas, feeling disheartened. He has written twice to his mother to quit studying and work, but she refused. His desire to stop studying puzzles his townsfolk, who consider him the smartest student from Padre Valerio's school, thus labeling him a 'filibustero' (subversive).
Placido meets Juanito Pelaez while crossing the Bridge of Spain. Juanito enthusiastically recounts his vacation with Padre Camorra, where they serenaded many beautiful women. Juanito also mocks Basilio for being in love with a woman who is uneducated, poor, unable to speak Spanish, and who became a servant.
At the university, a carriage stops, drawing whispers from the students. Paulita Gomez, Isagani's sweetheart, and Doña Victorina alight. Doña Victorina greets Juanito affectionately. Isagani, however, remains silent and bows briefly.
As Placido heads to his class, a student calls out to him to sign a petition. Placido dismisses him, stating he wants to read it later. The student explains that Makaraig and others are requesting to establish an Academia de Castellano (Spanish Academy), which Placido considers foolish.
Placido's class begins, and the professor starts calling names. Placido appears at the door. Although his name has been called, he hesitates to leave, realizing that exams are near and the professor hasn't noticed him. He sees this as an opportunity to be recognized, which would be equivalent to passing for the year. He enters carelessly, dragging his shoes loudly, catching the attention of the professor, Padre Millon, who gives him a stern look.