32) Yürütme - 1 | KPSS - Vatandaşlık | İsmail ERYILMAZ - 2026

Introduction to the Executive Branch00:00:02

An introduction to the executive power in the 1982 Turkish Constitution, emphasizing the shift to the Presidential system after the 2017 constitutional reforms, where the executive power is consolidated under the President.

Presidential Election Criteria00:03:16

Detailed overview of presidential election rules: a 5-year term, selection by direct popular vote, and a two-term limit. It also covers eligibility requirements such as age (40) and education (higher degree).

Candidacy and Nomination00:08:22

Explaining that presidential candidates are nominated by political party groups, parties that received at least 5% of the vote in the last election, or by 100,000 signatures from the electorate.

Election Process and Vacancies00:11:45

Procedures for presidential elections, including the two-round format, and what happens when the presidential office becomes vacant due to resignation, death, or removal.

Vice Presidents and Ministers00:26:00

Explanation of the appointment process for Vice Presidents and Cabinet Ministers, their responsibility to the President, and the constitutional requirements they must meet (same as parliament members).

Ministry Organization and Presidential Succession00:29:37

Crucial points on how ministries are established or abolished via Presidential Decree, and the rules governing who acts as the interim President in case of vacancy or absence.