Summary
Highlights
This video is the second lesson in a series on learning German for beginners and focuses on common German phrases. Viewers can access worksheets, podcasts, and transcripts on Patreon.
The lesson starts with 'Danke' or 'Danke schön' for 'thank you'. For a stronger expression of gratitude, use 'Vielen Dank' (many thanks), noting that 'v' sounds like 'f' in this context. The response to 'thank you' is 'Bitte' or 'Bitte schön', meaning 'you're welcome'.
'Bitte' also means 'please'. To apologize formally, use 'Entschuldigen Sie, bitte' (excuse me, please). In informal settings, simply 'Entschuldigung, bitte' or just 'Entschuldigung' can be used. Another way to say sorry is 'Es tut mir leid' (I am sorry).
To ask someone to repeat what they said, use 'Wie bitte?' (Pardon?) with an inquisitive intonation. A more polite way to request repetition is 'Nochmal, bitte' (Once more, please). A formal request would be 'Bitte wiederholen Sie?' (Please repeat?)
To ask if someone speaks a language, use 'Sprechen Sie Deutsch?' or 'Sprechen Sie Englisch?'. If you don't speak a language, say 'Ich spreche kein Deutsch' or 'Ich spreche kein Englisch'. If you speak a little, say 'Ich spreche etwas Deutsch' or 'Ich spreche etwas Englisch'. 'Ich' means 'I'.
To say 'I don't know', use 'Ich weiß nicht'. An alternative is 'Keine Ahnung' (no idea). 'Kein Problem' means 'no problem'.
'Einen Moment, bitte' means 'one moment, please'. The three most important words for responses are: 'Ja' (yes), 'Nein' (no), and 'Vielleicht' (maybe). It's important to note pronunciation, such as 'j' being pronounced as 'y' in 'Ja', and 'v' as 'f' in 'Vielleicht'.
The video concludes with a rapid review of all the common phrases learned. Viewers are encouraged to practice with free worksheets and access additional content through Patreon.