Summary
Highlights
Overview of the importance of Administrative Law for the KPSS exam, noting that it is a relatively new and dynamic field of study originating from 19th-century France. It explains why the field is not fully codified (tedvin edilmemiştir) and relies heavily on court precedents (içtihat).
Detailed breakdown of the features of Administrative Law: it is a public law branch, acts with its own administrative regulations, pursues public interest rather than profit, and handles disputes through administrative courts.
Explanation of the legal sources, noting that custom (örf ve adet) is not a source of Administrative Law, unlike Private Law. Primary sources include the Constitution, laws, and regulations, while secondary sources include court rulings and doctrine.
Definition of administrative functions, distinguishing them from legislative and judicial acts. Discussion of key administrative duties such as maintaining public security, conducting public services, and internal organization.
Analysis of the components of public order (security, peace, general health, public morality) and the distinction between administrative enforcement (preventive) and judicial enforcement (repressive/after a crime is committed).
Overview of the principles governing public services, including continuity, equality, and flexibility. Summary of the key points to remember for the exam to ensure success in the three questions allocated to this topic.