What is Truth? | Episode 1405 | Closer To Truth

Defining Truth and Deflationism00:01:24

Simon Blackburn explains the deflationary theory of truth, arguing that there is no abstract or hidden essence to truth. Instead, truth is seen as a tool used in specific inquiries to confirm facts rather than a grand philosophical concept.

Multiple Perspectives on Truth00:06:09

Raymond Tallis discusses various theories of truth, including correspondence, coherence, and pragmatism. While he acknowledges the utility of these frameworks, he criticizes extreme relativism as internally contradictory.

Knowledge, Belief, and Skepticism00:12:02

John Hawthorne explores the distinction between true belief and knowledge. Using the metaphor of a beetle in a box, he examines how we might justify our beliefs and the challenges that arise when applying common sense to metaphysical claims.

Interpretation and Religious Experience00:18:57

John Hick argues that human perception is fundamentally interpretive. He asserts that while mathematical truths are objective, most other perceptions involve faith-based interpretations of experiences.

Evolutionary Perspective and Synthesis00:22:11

Michael Shermer addresses truth from an evolutionary and scientific perspective, suggesting that our capacity for truth arose as a survival mechanism. Kuhn concludes by summarizing five core questions that define the search for ultimate truth.