Examples of simplifying expressions involving rational numbers |7th grade | Khan Academy

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Summary

Learn how to simplify algebraic expressions that involve rational numbers (decimals and fractions) by combining like terms. This video provides step-by-step examples.

Highlights

Simplifying an Expression with Decimals
00:00:00

This section introduces an expression with decimal coefficients: -5.55 - 8.55c + 4.35c. The goal is to combine the 'c' terms first. This involves adding the coefficients -8.55 and 4.35, resulting in -4.2. The simplified expression becomes -5.55 - 4.2c, as the constant term and 'c' term cannot be combined further.

Simplifying an Expression with Fractions
00:01:56

A second example demonstrates simplifying an expression with fractional coefficients: 2/5m - 4/5 - 3/5m. The terms with 'm' are rearranged and combined: (2/5 - 3/5)m = -1/5m. The final simplified form is -1/5m - 4/5, as these terms are not like terms.

Simplifying an Expression with Distribution and Fractions
00:03:06

The third example involves an expression with parentheses and fractions: 2(1/5m - 2/5) + 3/5. First, the 2 is distributed into the parentheses, yielding 2/5m - 4/5. Then, the constant terms -4/5 and +3/5 are combined, resulting in -1/5. The most simplified expression is 2/5m - 1/5.

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