Summary
Highlights
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular unprotected intercourse. Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) are advanced procedures designed to help individuals and couples experiencing infertility.
IVF involves ovulation induction, egg retrieval, fertilization in a lab dish, embryo culture, embryo transfer to the uterus, and a pregnancy test.
ZIFT is a variation of IVF where, after fertilization in the lab, the zygote is transferred into the fallopian tubes instead of the uterus.
GIFT involves retrieving unfertilized eggs and sperm, mixing them, and immediately transferring them into the fallopian tubes, allowing fertilization to occur inside the body.
The choice of ART procedure depends on factors like the cause of infertility, the woman's age, and the couple's preferences. Success is not guaranteed, multiple cycles may be needed, and ethical, emotional, and financial aspects should be carefully considered.