Rizal's Life in UST

Enrollment and Academic Struggles00:00:00

Rizal entered the University of Santo Tomas to study Philosophy and Letters, partly due to his father's wishes. He initially struggled with choosing a path, eventually switching to medicine to pursue a cure for his mother's failing eyesight and follow the advice of Father Pablo Ramon.

Literary Achievements and Extracurriculars00:03:52

Despite his academic transition, Rizal remained highly active in organizations and literary contests. He notably won awards for his works 'El Consejo de los Dioses' and 'A La Juventud Filipina,' becoming the first 'indio' to earn major recognition in national literary competitions.

Personal Life and Romances00:07:32

During his time at UST, Rizal had romantic encounters, most notably with Leonor Valenzuela and his cousin Leonor Rivera. He used coded messages to maintain his correspondence with Rivera.

Activism and Dissatisfaction with UST00:09:42

Rizal faced racial discrimination and physical violence from Spanish authorities. He grew disillusioned with the repressive and obsolete teaching methods at UST, leading him to form the secret society 'Compañerismo' and eventually express his criticisms in his writings.

Departure for Europe00:13:12

Rizal secretly departed for Spain in 1882 to complete his medical studies, observe European society, and prepare for his future role in liberating the Philippines from Spanish tyranny, keeping the plan hidden from his parents and Leonor.