Summary
Highlights
Jem and Scout struggle to understand why people criticize Atticus for defending Tom. They view their father as old, nearing 50, and unlike other fathers in Maycomb because he doesn't hunt, smoke, fish, or play poker. Despite this, the Robinson trial makes Atticus a central figure in town gossip.
Scout remembers Atticus's warning that "To Kill a Mockingbird is a sin." Miss Maudie explains that mockingbirds only make music for people's enjoyment, making it a sin to kill them. This conversation leads back to Atticus, with Miss Maudie listing his understated talents, such as playing checkers, the juice harp, and creating airtight wills, which initially fails to impress Scout.
Jem and Scout spot a rabid dog, Tim Johnson, stumbling down the street. Calpurnia informs Atticus, who, along with Sheriff Tate, confronts the dog. Tate, fearing he might miss and hit the Radley house, hands his gun to Atticus. Atticus dispatches the dog with a single, precise shot. Miss Maudie later reveals to Jem and Scout that Atticus was once known as "One-Shot Finch," the most accurate shot in Maycomb County.
Jem and Scout are startled by the town's criticism of Atticus, which changes their understanding of him. They realize he is not just their father but a human being with different roles outside the family. After learning about his past marksmanship, they begin to see there's more to Atticus than his seemingly boring hobbies. Atticus explains that skill with a gun is not something to be proud of and should only be used when necessary, teaching Jem and Scout a valuable lesson in humility and the importance of using one's abilities responsibly.