Summary
Highlights
The term 'fake news' is avoided in favor of distinguishing between misinformation, which is often organic and unintentional, and disinformation, which is orchestrated, funded, and strategic.
Fake news mimics legitimate reporting, allowing it to compete effectively in the attention economy, which complicates the ability of citizens to make informed decisions and threatens established media organizations.
To combat disinformation, individuals should verify sources before sharing content, call out false information politely, and avoid accepting claims without critical thinking.
Fake news undermines democracy by utilizing trolls to drown out legitimate voices, creating extreme emotional polarization, and trapping citizens in echo chambers that prevent necessary political compromise.