Summary
An analysis of the social contract theory regarding the limitations of government authority and the necessity of the rule of law.
The Purpose and Limits of Legislative Power
Highlights
Limitations of Governance
Legislative power is strictly bounded by the requirement to serve the public good. Its primary purpose is the preservation of society, meaning it cannot lawfully act to destroy, enslave, or intentionally impoverish its citizens.
The Social Contract and Rule of Law
Individuals relinquish their natural power to a governing body under the trust that they will be protected by established, declared laws. Without these laws, the community risks losing the peace, stability, and property rights that the transition from a state of nature is intended to secure.