Summary
Highlights
A significant portion of the Philippines' coral reefs is being destroyed due to blast fishing, also known as dynamite fishing. This illegal method is widely practiced, particularly in Quezon Province, where GMN News witnessed it firsthand.
Fishermen like 'Kapitan' have been using explosives for over 10 years, despite knowing it's illegal and dangerous. They claim to resort to it because large commercial fishing boats deplete fish stocks, and government promised investments for alternative fishing methods like fish traps have not materialized. The process involves throwing explosives into the water and divers with air compressors retrieving the stunned fish. The capital for each explosive bottle is 120 pesos, and a successful catch of two boxes can yield 2,000 pesos, which is split among five. However, the practice is extremely dangerous, as exemplified by 'Nonoy', who lost a hand and an eye in an explosion but still fishes due to necessity.
The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) states that blast fishing and other illegal methods are significantly damaging coral reefs. Data from the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) shows that only 4% of the estimated 26,000 hectares of coral reefs in the country are in excellent condition. The remaining reefs are damaged by illegal fishing and climate change, leading to the destruction of 70% of coastal fisheries. BFAR admits that combating blast fishermen is challenging due to limited personnel and budget to patrol the seas 24/7, although they are procuring patrol boats to strengthen their logistical capabilities.