The Rise and Fall of Wu Zetian

Summary

An examination of the life and political ascent of Wu Zetian, the only woman to officially hold the title of Emperor in the 3,000-year history of China.

Highlights

Early Life and Entry into the Palace00:00:00

Born in 624, Wu Zetian began her journey in the Tang Dynasty as a concubine to Emperor Taizong. After the Emperor's death, she strategically positioned herself to gain influence over his successor, Emperor Gaozong.

The Path to Power and Manipulation00:02:00

Detailing the succession crisis between Taizong's sons that led to Li Zhi (Gaozong) taking the throne. Wu Zetian expertly navigated palace rivalries, eliminating opponents like Empress Wang and Concubine Xiao through manipulation and framing.

De Facto Ruler and the Zhou Dynasty00:07:13

Following Emperor Gaozong's stroke and subsequent death, Wu Zetian took control. She systematically removed her own sons from power and forced the abdication of the reigning monarch to establish her own Zhou Dynasty in 690, becoming China's only female emperor.

Legacy and Final Years00:09:21

While her rule was marked by ruthlessness toward palace officials, her governance was relatively stable for commoners. She eventually faced challenges from generals as she aged, but she ultimately died peacefully in her bed.