Summary
Highlights
The discussion begins with the Border Security Force (BSF) considering the feasibility of introducing crocodiles and possibly snakes in riverine areas along the India-Bangladesh border. The aim is to deter infiltration and smuggling in regions where physical fencing is not possible due to the nature of the terrain.
The hosts explain that while fencing efforts are ongoing, approximately 150-175 km of the 4500 km border are riverine, making fencing impossible. These riverine borders are hotspots for cattle smuggling, with smugglers throwing cows into the river to float across, often with the support of the Border Guards Bangladesh. These areas also see significant human infiltration.
The hosts highlight that crocodiles are more territorial and suitable for this purpose than snakes, which are less territorial and do not typically inhabit rivers. Crocodiles, especially freshwater varieties, would naturally stay in the water and create a continuous deterrent, aiding surveillance where 24/7 human monitoring is challenging. This concept has parallels in African rivers like the Nile, where crocodiles naturally deter crossings.
The proposal is extended to other riverine borders, such as the unfenced sections of the India-Pakistan border along the Ravi river in Punjab. The hosts also anticipate objections from human rights and climate activists, but argue that the primary goal is border security. They suggest framing the initiative as 'river ecosystem conservation' to garner broader support, emphasizing the need to systematically populate these areas with crocodiles for long-term effectiveness in preventing smuggling and human trafficking.
The hosts argue that disrupting cross-border smuggling, which largely finances organized crime, radicalization, and infiltration, is crucial for national security. The idea, originating from the Union Home Minister's office, is seen as a positive and innovative approach. They express strong support for the measure, believing it will effectively deter illegal crossings and reduce associated criminal activities, stating that those attempting to cross illegally would face natural consequences.