Administration of Justice under PD 1083, RA 6734, RA 9054, RA 11054 and Ta'zir

Introduction to Legal Systems in the Philippines00:00:21

An overview of the three major world legal systems influencing the Philippines: the Civil Law system (codified), Common Law system (precedent-based), and the Sharia legal system (divine revelation).

Sources of Law and Judicial Frameworks00:09:02

Detailed discussion on the sources of law in the Philippine secular context versus Sharia sources, including the Quran, Sunnah, Ijma (consensus), and Qiyas (analogy).

Qualification of Judges: From PD 1083 to BARMM00:10:39

Comparative analysis of judicial qualifications under PD 1083, RA 6734, RA 9054, and the Bangsamoro Organic Law (RA 11054), noting the increasing requirements for expertise in Islamic jurisprudence.

Procedures and Evidence in Sharia Courts00:25:17

Explanation of how cases are initiated, the roles of plaintiff (mudai) and defendant (mud alai), and the specific rules of evidence required for various legal disputes under Islamic law.

Islamic Criminal Law and Tazir00:36:05

Analysis of the jurisdiction of Sharia courts under the Bangsamoro Organic Law, focusing on Tazir offenses and the distinction between Hudud, Kisas, and Tazir crimes.