Stop Saying This Is a Nation of Immigrants!

The Myth of the 'Nation of Immigrants'Page 1

The 'nation of immigrants' narrative emerged in the late 20th century as a response to civil rights and decolonization movements. By reframing the history of the United States as a story of immigrant waves, the ruling class sought to mask the history of settler colonialism, white supremacy, and indigenous displacement. Even indigenous peoples are often incorrectly labeled as the 'first immigrants' to fit this inclusive, albeit historically flawed, framework.

Settler Colonialism vs. ImmigrationPage 1

The author asserts that the original European arrivals in North America were colonial settlers, not immigrants. The United States was established as a settler state with imperial ambitions from its inception. Many early arrivals, including the poor, indentured servants, and enslaved Africans, did not fit the category of settlers or voluntary immigrants, further complicating the official historical narrative.

Historical Context of Immigration and ExpansionPage 2

True immigration to the U.S. began in the 1840s with the influx of Irish workers fleeing British policy. Before this, the country's development was characterized by systematic territorial expansion, genocidal military campaigns against indigenous nations, and the forced annexation of territories from Mexico. These actions were driven by the concept of 'manifest destiny' and the goal of creating a 'republic for empire.'

Conclusion: Reclaiming Historical AccuracyPage 2

Dunbar-Ortiz rejects the 'nation of immigrants' label for indigenous peoples, enslaved Africans, original settlers, and modern-day migrant workers. She argues that modern migration from Central America is often a consequence of prior U.S. military intervention. The author calls for abandoning this convenient myth in favor of a more accurate understanding of the United States as a settler-colonial power.